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  3. Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis »

Definition of Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis

Dictionary of Accounting Terms: Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis

analysis that deals with how profits and costs change with a change in volume. More specifically, it looks at the effects on profits of changes in such factors as variable costs, fixed costs, selling prices, volume, and mix of products sold. By studying the relationships of costs, sales, and net income, management is better able to cope with many planning decisions. For example, CVP analysis attempts to answer the following questions: (1) What sales volume is required to break even? (2) What sales volume is necessary in order to earn a desired (target) profit? (3) What profit can be expected on a given sales volume? (4) How would changes in selling price, variable costs, fixed costs, and output affect profits? (5) How would a change in the mix of products sold affect the break-even and target volume and profit potential?

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