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Lifting with air

By Mraz, Stephen
Publication: Machine Design
Date: Thursday, April 3 2003
HEADNOTE

Scanning the field for ideas

Moving heavy loads need not be backbreaking labor, not if you let pressurized air do most of the work. Load Modules from AeroGo, Seattle (www.aerogo.com), use air to literally

"float" heavy loads, up to 480,000 lb, making them relatively simple to move and position. Clean compressed air inflates a donut-- shaped bag, which expands but does not support the load. As pressure builds, air leaks out underneath the bag, creating a 0.003 to 0.005-in. layer of air. The load then floats on this nearly frictionless layer and can be moved in any direction.

Modules are less than 2 in. tall, so there is often no need for a separate jacking system to get the toad onto the modules. Large loads require several modules. Controlling air pressure to each module can balance unequal weight distributions. One caveat is that the floor must be flat and smooth (i.e., vinyl, tile, terrazzo, and concrete). Users can choose from a variety of standard models or a custom order to meet specific needs. They've been used to move big and heavy items, like 6,000-ton caissons and the eastern seats at old Mile High Stadium in Denver, as well as delicate machinery, such as IC manufacturing machines on raised, clean-room floors.

Circle 402

IMAGE CHART 6

Torus bag inflates creating a seal against the floor and raising seal against the load. When pressure within the load. When pressure wit is enough to offset the load, chamber slowly enough to evenly escapes between the load, air slowly and torus bag and floor.

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