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What a math model does for FEA

By Kurowski, Paul
Publication: Machine Design
Date: Thursday, February 20 2003
HEADNOTE

CAD

HEADNOTE

FEA builds on a CAD and mathematical model before producing the FEA model. The role of the math model is often ignored.

IMAGE ILLUSTRATION 5

A route to FEA results

Most of the time engineers and designers spend doing a finiteelement analysis is actually spent generating a mathematical model. Though this model is an inseparable part of FEA, its existence is rarely acknowledged and its purpose often unknown. But knowing more about the math model improves engineering understanding of FEA and how to interpret results.

PREPROCESSING

Constructing a solution-ready FEA model involves several steps which are often lumped together under the con(using term of preprocessing. The starting point is almost always a CAD model, only rarely is model geometry constructed in FEA software. Many FEA users think CAD models are converted to FEA models simply by meshing them, and that FEA models are the same as CAD models, except the geometry is split into many small elements.

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