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Contemporary rules roost in upholstery

Roll arms, skirts falling out of favor

HIGH POINT— Contemporary continues to dominate the upholstery style scene, according to Furniture/Today's latest biennial Upholstery Style Survey.

Almost one of every two stationary sofas or recliners sold is in a contemporary style,

and nearly three of every four motion sofas sold is contemporary.

While contemporary is the strongest style category across all price points, other traditional styles, including Campaign, Formal French, Italian, Neoclassic, European traditional, Victorian and West Indies/Caribbean, account for one of four sales at middle and upper price points.

Eighteen-century styles find favor on stationary sofas at both lower and upper price points. In both cases, about one in eight sofas sold has 18th-century styling. At higher price points, about one of eight recliners sold has 18th-century overtones. At middle price points, 18th century does best on recliners, accounting for about 11% of sales.

Looking ahead, here's what retailers told Furniture/Today when asked about specific style elements that are gaining or losing favor with consumers:

  • Shorter is better. More consumers are looking for sofas — both stationary and motion — that are less than 94 inches in length.

  • It appears some consumers may be tiring of the ubiquitous roll arm; a net of 33% of retailers say consumers are looking for straight arms for their stationary sofas. The net percentage comes by subtracting the percentage of retailers saying a style element is losing favor with consumers from the percentage saying the style element is gaining favor. Throughout this discussion, percentages will refer to the net percentage of retailers saying an element is gaining favor.

  • Narrow arms may be coming back in favor as well. Almost one-third of retailers told Furniture/Today that narrow arms are gaining favor with consumers for stationary sofas, while almost half said wide arms are losing favor.

  • Leave off the skirts. That's the verdict whether it's a stationary sofa, a motion sofa or a recliner. The more tailored look of unskirted upholstery goes with the contemporary styling popular with consumers.

  • Keep the back straight. Camels aren't good for committees or upholstery either, according to retailers reporting to Furniture/Today.

  • Attach the cushions, please. That's true regardless of whether it's a stationary or motion sofa or a recliner. More retailers than not say their consumers are looking for attached rather than loose cushions.

  • Less is more when it comes to features such as nailhead trim and tufting. Fewer consumers are asking for such embellishments.

  • But that's not the case with regard to recliner features. Here, more is the better. Swivel, rock, glide — consumers want a recliner that does it, all according to retailers.

Microdeniers, performance fabrics rising

HIGH POINT — Microdeniers are gaining sales, especially at lower price points, where they account for about two-fifths of all upholstery transactions, according to Furniture/To-day's latest Upholstery Style Survey. At lower price points, microdeniers account for almost one of every two sales on stationary upholstery, one of four on motion and recliners. Other survey findings include:

  • Performance fabrics as a group, which in addition to microdeniers include fabrics engineered for stain, moisture, fade and abrasion resistance, are slightly more popular on motion upholstery and recliners than stationary upholstery, presumably because these are more frequently used in family room settings where children, pets and food are also found.

  • Leather continues to account for about 26% of upholstery sales and is especially popular on motion upholstery and recliners. At the high end, leather accounts for more than one-third of all upholstery sales.

  • Chenilles continue to be popular at upper and middle price points, especially on stationary upholstery and recliners, ringing up between one-fourth to one-third of sales. At both middle and upper price points, almost one of every four recliners sold is covered in chenille.

  • Velvets, only 6% of the upholstery market overall, are strongest at the lower end of the price spectrum, particularly on recliners, where they rival microdeniers in sales.

  • Jacquards and dobbies appear to be gaining some traction at upper price points, although they account for only 5% of the market overall. If the trickle-down theory for style trends holds, more of these constructions may be sold at lower price points in the next few years.

  • More than three-fifths of upholstery sales are sold with aftermarket fabric protection.

All upholstery
% of retailers estimating UNIT sales for 2006 Styles

Contemporary

48%

American county

13%

European country

5%

18th century

9%

Other traditional

23%

Transition

2%

Fabric constructions

Leathers

20%

Vinyls

2%

Textures

10%

Jacquards

5%

Chenilles

25%

Velvets

6%

Prints

4%

Microdeniers

22%

Performance fabrics % of upholstery sales in performance fabrics

Stationary upholstery

38%

Motion upholstery

54%

Reclining chairs

50%

Aftermarket fabric protection

62% of unit sales of upholstery are made with aftermarket fabric protection

Source: Furniture/Today Upholstery Style Survey, 2006

Stationary upholstery
What's selling now

Market share by ... fabric construction

% of retailers estimating UNIT sales for 2006

Price point

Low

Middle

High

$599 and below

$600 to $1,199

$1,200 and above

Microdeniers

49%

26%

10%

Leather/suedes

6%

17%

30%

Vinyls

8%

1%

<1%

Textures

6%

8%

17%

Jacquards/dobbies

<1%

4%

9%

Chenilles

16%

32%

27%

Velvets/piles

7%

6%

3%

Prints

8%

6%

4%

Looking to the future: What's hot and what's not

Net % of retailers saying style element is losing favor with consumers

Net % of retailers saying style element is gaining favor with consumers

3%

Roll arms

Straight arms

33%

48%

Wide arms

Narrow arms

32%

Straight backs

13%

44%

Camel backs

3%

Other contoured backs

20%

Loose cushions

Attached cushions

47%

42%

Bench seats

28%

Skirted

Unskirted

38%

14%

Nailhead trim

37%

Tufted

Non-tufted

23%

94" or less in length

76%

42%

More than 94"

...style

Price point

% of retailers estimating UNIT sales for 2006

Low

Middle

High

$599 and below

$600 to $1,199

$1,200 and above

Contemporary

54%

41%

43%

American country

15%

15%

11%

European country

2%

4%

6%

18th century

13%

5%

13%

Other traditional

16%

30%

26%

Transitional

<1%

5%

1%

Fabric constructions

  • Prints excludes printed velvets

  • Velvets/piles includes flocked, jacquard, tufted, woven, knitted and printed velvets; excludes chenilles

  • Chenilles

  • Jacquards/dobbies

  • Textures other than chenilles, jacquards, dobbies

  • Vinyls includes all coated fabrics

  • Leathers/suedes includes leather/vinyl combinations

  • Microdeniers Tightly woven with ultrafine fibers, technically less than one denier per filament.

  • Performance fabrics for this survey are defined as upholstery covers marketed and promoted for characteristics such as light-fastness, stain-resistance, mildew-resistance, microbe-resistance, odor-resistance, and extreme durability, including such brands as Crypton, Sunbrella, Weatherwize, Marquesa, Micromattique, Microfibres 24/7, Ultra and others. They do not include fabrics with aftermarket-applied chemical treatments.

  • Other

Motion upholstery
What's selling now

Market share by ... fabric construction

% of retailers estimating UNIT sales for 2006

Price point

Low

Middle

High

$699 and below

$700 to $1,299

$1,300 and above

Microdeniers

23%

24%

14%

Leather/suedes

19%

36%

66%

Vinyls

6%

1%

Textures

14%

2%

2%

Jacquards/dobbies

2%

2%

4%

Chenilles

18%

22%

10%

Velvets/piles

12%

10%

2%

Prints

6%

3%

2%

Looking to the future: What's hot and what's not

Net % of retailers saying style element is losing favor with consumers

Net % of retailers saying style element is gaining favor with consumers

1%

Roll arms

Straight arms

5%

32%

Wide arms

Narrow arms

8%

Straight backs

3%

75%

Camel backs

24%

Other contoured backs

76%

Loose cushions

Attached cushions

61%

60%

Skirted

Unskirted

44%

14%

Nailhead trim

27%

Tufted

Non-tufted

16%

94" or less in length

68%

55%

More than 94"

Closer to the wall

69%

...style

Price point

% of retailers estimating UNIT sales for 2006

Low

Middle

High

$699 and below

$700 to $1,299

$1,300 and above

Contemporary

87%

74%

57%

American country

9%

10%

8%

European country

1%

3%

18th century

1%

3%

9%

Other traditional

3%

9%

20%

Other

3%

3%

Style families

Contemporary

Art Deco

Architectural contemporary

Casual contemporary

European modern

Retro

Scandinavian

18th Century

Art Deco

English 18th century

American 18th century

American Country

Early American/Colonial

Mission/Arts & Crafts

Shaker

Southwestern

Other traditional

Campaign

Formal French

Italian

Neoclassic

European traditional

Victorian

West Indies/Caribbean

European Country

English country

French country

Mediterranean

Other

Asian

Transitional

Recliners
What's selling now

Market share by ... fabric construction

% of retailers estimating UNIT sales for 2006

Price point

Low

Middle

High

$499 and below

$500 to $799

$800 and above

Microdeniers

27%

23%

13%

Leather/suedes

10%

33%

45%

Vinyls

8%

1%

Textures

3%

6%

6%

Jacquards/dobbies

1%

3%

9%

Chenilles

21%

26%

25%

Velvets/piles

26%

6%

1%

Prints

4%

2%

1%

Looking to the future: What's hot and what's not

Net % of retailers saying style element is losing favor with consumers

Net % of retailers saying style element is gaining favor with consumers

12%

Roll arms

Straight arms

14%

34%

Wide arms

Narrow arms

26%

Close to the wall

56%

Swivel

26%

Rocker

49%

Glider mechanism

12%

Attached cushions

50%

63%

Loose cushions

49%

Skirted

Unskirted

53%

12%

Nailhead trim

25%

Tufted

Non-tufted

27%

...style

Price point

% of retailers estimating UNIT sales fo 2006

Low

Middle

High

$499 and below

$500 to $799

$800 and above

Contemporary

59%

43%

31%

American country

16%

12%

16%

European country

3%

10%

16%

18th century

8%

11%

13%

Other traditional

14%

23%

21%

Other

1%

3%

About the style survey

HIGH POINT — The second installment in Furniture/Today's exclusive, two-part report on trends in furniture styling covers upholstery style and fabric trends. The first installment of the report, covering case goods, appeared in the March 13 issue.

Based on Furniture/Today's survey of retailers offering upholstery products conducted during September and October by mail, fax and telephone, the results represent the experiences of more than 300 retail furniture stores. Two-thirds of the responding retailers own just a single store. Another 15% have between two and five stores. Nearly one-fifth of the responding retailers report six or more stores.

More than four-fifths of the retailers responding to the survey are furniture stores operating in a single market. Another 13% are furniture stores operating in more than one market, while the remaining 6% are either department or discount department stores.

All regions of the country are well-represented.

This report outlines both the styles and fabric constructions that retailers sold during 2006 within the categories of stationary upholstery, motion upholstery and reclining chairs. Results are presented by low, middle and high price points.

To determine market share, responses were weighted to reflect a retailer's sales in each product category (stationary, motion and reclining chairs) and price points (low, middle and high). For example, the response from a retailer with annual sales of $20 million in stationary upholstery was given greater weight than that from a store doing $5 million in that category. The percentage of sales at each price-point level were also taken into account in the weighting, as were the percentage of upholstery sales in each product category (stationary, motion and reclining chairs) and the percentage of total merchandise sales from upholstered furniture.

The upholstery fabric and style survey was conducted by Furniture/Today's research team, including Judi Fulbright, Dana French, Janice Chamberlain, Kay Anderson, Cynthia Myers, Stephanie Rutledge and Patrice Rahming.

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