And financial institutions are where, more and more, you'll find the Top 75's market value concentrated.
Jim Morgan takes a lot of stock in North Carolina companies, both literally and figuratively. As president and CEO of Interstate/Johnson Lane, a Charlotte-based regional brokerage, he
The total market cap for the 1995 Top 75 grew 14.8%, to $78 billion. The median rose to $245.1 million from $208.1 million in 1994, and the cutoff point was $46.1 million, up from $38.5 million last year. The biggest leaps came from Glenayre Technologies, which doubled its market cap and jumped from No. 19 to No. 12, and Medic Computer Systems, which moved from No. 42 to No. 26 with a 179% market-cap increase.
But as an industry, financial institutions - banks, thrifts and brokerages - made the big moves. That 41% is up from 31% in 1991, the first year BNC ranked public companies by market cap. Even though almost a third of the companies on this year's list saw their market value drop over the past year, none of the financial institutions did. Their average gain was 24.5%, more than double the 11.3% norm.
The state's bankers and brokers might not be able to match that relative growth in the future, Morgan says, but "the financial institutions in North Carolina are going to continue to grow in real terms." Their success, he points out, only makes the state more attractive to out-of-state companies looking to move into an economy that grew 5.5% in 1994, outperforming the nation's 4%. "So on a relative basis, you may see [the market share of financial institutions] swing the other way," he says. "We may be close to a peak in the percentage of capital that financial institutions hold."
But interstate banking is a wild card that has yet to be put in full play. Morgan says it means Tar Heel banks will continue to grow through acquisition, the only question being whether they'll be buying or bought.
There's no doubt what an offer of (and for) interest will do. First Citizens Banc-Shares' unsolicited move to merge with the state's largest S&L, Raleigh Federal Savings Bank, drove parent company RS Financial's stock up 35% in the month before our April 3 deadline. That boosted RS Financial to No. 60 from No. 68 had the cutoff been March 3. Similarly, collecting-card maker SkyBox International had gained 13.1% over last year's market cap before Marvel Entertainment's bid in March resulted in a 49% leap.
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Total sales (fiscal 1994) (in millions)
1 FOOD LION $7,933 2 LOWE'S 6,111 3 DUKE POWER 4,489 4 NUCOR 2,976 5 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT 2,877 6 BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES 2,127 7 UNITED DOMINION INDUSTRIES 2,036 8 RUDDICK 1,908 9 COLLINS & AIKMAN 1,536 10 FAMILY DOLLAR STORES 1,428
TOP 75 MEDIAN $300 Sales growth (fiscal 1994)
1 MEDCATH 96.5% 2 BROADWAY & SEYMOUR 85.4 3 INTEGRATED SILICON SYSTEMS 82.1 4 BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES 78.5 5 TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS 57.8 6 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS 54.0 7 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL 46.0 8 MEDIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 43.4 9 OAKWOOD HOMES 40.6 10 EMPIRE OF CAROLINA 40.2
TOP 75 MEDIAN 11.5% Ratio of market cap to 1994 sales
1 BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES 12.2 2 INTEGRATED SILICON SYSTEMS 8.9 3 GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES 6.6 4 HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES 5.9 5 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS 5.2 6 FACTORY STORES OF AMERICA 5.1 7 SUMMIT PROPERTIES 4.3 8 MEDIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 4.3 9 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL 3.6 10 MEDCATH 3.5
TOP 75 MEDIAN 0.8 Net income (fiscal 1994) (in millions)
1 NATIONSBANK $1,680.0 2 FIRST UNION 858.7 3 DUKE POWER 589.2 4 WACHOVIA 539.1 5 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT 303.6 6 JEFFERSON-PILOT 239.2 7 SOUTHERN NATIONAL 231.0 8 NUCOR 226.6 9 LOWE'S 223.6 10 FOOD LION 152.9
TOP 75 MEDIAN $13.1 Net profit margin (fiscal 1994)
1 HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES 26.0 2 FACTORY STORES OF AMERICA 25.5 3 INTEGRATED SILICON SYSTEMS 24.5 4 TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS 24.3 5 SUMMIT PROPERTIES 24.0 6 GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES 19.5 7 SKYBOX INTERNATIONAL 18.8 8 NATIONAL GYPSUM 13.2 9 DUKE POWER 13.1 10 MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS 10.7
TOP 75 MEDIAN 4.4% Ratio of 4/3/95 price to fiscal 1994 earnings per share
1 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL 46.1 2 MEDIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 46.0 3 COASTAL HEALTHCARE GROUP 37.0 4 INTEGRATED SILICON SYSTEMS 35.6 5 GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES 35.4 6 SECURITY CAPITAL BANCORP 33.1 7 MEDCATH 30.1 8 LADD FURNITURE 25.3 9 LOWE'S 24.8 10 AMERICAN CITY BUSINESS JOURNALS 24.7
TOP 75 MEDIAN 13.5 Shareholders' equity (fiscal 1994) (in millions)
1 NATIONSBANK $11,011 2 FIRST UNION 5,398 3 DUKE POWER 4,533 4 WACHOVIA 3,287 5 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT 2,586 6 JEFFERSON-PILOT 1,733 7 SOUTHERN NATIONAL 1,429 8 LOWE'S 1,420 9 NUCOR 1,123 10 FOOD LION 1,027
TOP 75 MEDIAN $124 Return on average equity (fiscal 1994)
1 SCHWITZER 45.5% 2 COCA-COLA BOTTLING 37.5 3 REGIONAL ACCEPTANCE 27.3 4 NATIONAL GYPSUM 26.2 5 MEDIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 25.5 6 GALEY & LORD 25.3 7 WANDEL & GOLTERMANN TECHNOLOGIES 24.8 8 BROADWAY & SEYMOUR 24.0 9 MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS 20.6 10 INTEGRATED SILICON SYSTEMS 19.8
TOP 75 MEDIAN 14.1% Ratio of debt to equity
1 COCA-COLA BOTTLING 12.7 2 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS 8.9 3 SUMMIT PROPERTIES 2.2 4 GALEY & LORD 1.9 5 BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES 1.5 6 FIELDCREST CANNON 1.4 7 INGLES MARKETS 1.4 8 PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS 1.0 9 TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS 1.0 10 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT 1.0
TOP 75 MEDIAN 0.3 Dividend yield (1994 dividend to 4/3/95 price)
1 FACTORY STORES OF AMERICA 9.3% 2 TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS 7.7 3 SUMMIT PROPERTIES 7.6 4 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT 6.2 5 INGLES MARKETS 5.9 6 LANCE 5.6 7 N.C. NATURAL GAS 5.4 8 PUBLIC SERVICE OF N.C. 5.3 9 DUKE POWER 5.0 10 PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS 4.9
TOP 75 MEDIAN 1.6% Stock-price change (12/31/93 to 4/3/95)
1 MEDIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 208.9% 2 SKYBOX INTERNATIONAL 153.0 3 SCHWITZER 72.9 4 BROADWAY & SEYMOUR 71.3 5 EMPIRE OF CAROLINA 69.2 6 NATIONAL GYPSUM 63.1 7 RS FINANCIAL 58.8 8 GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES 56.5 9 FIRST CHARTER 52.5 10 GOODMARK FOODS 46.5
TOP 75 MEDIAN (3.2)% Return on average assets (fiscal 1994)
1 SKYBOX INTERNATIONAL 50.6% 2 MEDIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 17.8 3 INTEGRATED SILICON SYSTEMS 16.6 4 WANDEL & GOLTERMANN TECHNOLOGIES 14.5 5 NATIONAL GYPSUM 13.7 6 GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES 13.0 7 CEM 12.1 8 NUCOR 11.8 9 GOODMARK FOODS 11.8 10 BROADWAY & SEYMOUR 11.2
TOP 75 MEDIAN 4.7%