Trade shows, also known as industrial exhibitions, have their roots in the ancient bazaars - vendors gathered in a central location to display their wares for prospective customers, who could conveniently learn about many sellers' products in a short period of time. While today's trade shows are a bit less chaotic than those of ancient times, they can be overwhelming to both first-time visitors and seasoned veterans. These tips can help you not only survive your next trade show, but also make effective use of all that such opportunities offer.
Think of the exhibit hall - with its aisles of booths stretching from one end of the building to the other - as a huge educational opportunity beckoning you. With so many resources under one roof, a trade show is an efficient way to spend your limited time. In a matter of a day or two, you can make many face-to-face contacts, which are often more valuable than phone calls or e-mail for the exchange of technical information.
Do your homework
To evaluate whether it is worthwhile for you to attend a particular show, review its promotional literature. If you received any brochures in the mail or invitations via e-mail, read those. Also read the relevant trade magazines many publish show previews. CEP, for example, typically covers the Chem Show, Interphex (see the new product preview on pp. 17-19), Powder & Bulk Solids Expo, Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference, and ISA Expo. Exhibitors often advertise (and include their booth numbers) in these show issues as well.
IMAGE PHOTOGRAPH 1IMAGE PHOTOGRAPH 2IMAGE ILLUSTRATION 3Visit the show's website for additional information and updates. You can usually find a schedule of events, list of exhibitors, show floor plan, typical attendee profile, registration form, travel information, etc.
Learn what else the show offers in addition to exhibits. For instance, there may be continuing education courses, workshops, technical presentations, refreshment breaks for networking, hospitality events, job or career fairs, awards ceremonies, early-morning "fun runs," and various other activities. These provide opportunities to gather information as well as network.
Find out what companies are scheduled to exhibit, and what products and services they will display. Review the exhibitor list to identify any firms with which you currently do business, and those whose offerings might be of use to you now or in the future.
Do further research on the exhibitors that most interest you. Visit their websites to find out what new products they have developed recently. Browse through the online technical information (such as brochures, data sheets, drawings, etc.) for products that are relevant to your work. Look at the projects featured in case histories or customer testimonials. Read the articles and technical papers written by company personnel. Perform an online search (e.g., via Google or Yahoo) to learn about the firm from an outside perspective, such as what industry and business publications have written about it.
Set some goals
Define your objective in attending the show. What do you expect to get out of it, both for yourself and for your company? Are you looking for potential bidders for an upcoming project? Do you need help with a specific problem? Do you need technical data about specific equipment? Are you simply "window shopping?" Do you want to explore career possibilities?
IMAGE ILLUSTRATION 4A trade show is an excellent place to learn about industry trends by observing who is exhibiting, the products and services they are promoting, the new products they are introducing, who else is attending the show (job functions and companies), and so on. Many companies send employees to trade shows to gather intelligence about their competitors. You can pick up valuable information by keeping your eyes and ears open, speaking to a wide range of exhibitors and attendees, and absorbing what's going on around you.
A trade show is also a chance for you to learn about new technologies and equipment, and obtain information for making purchasing decisions. Many manufacturers use major trade shows as forums for introducing new products or breaking into new markets. They often demonstrate the actual equipment in operation (or a small model of a large unit). They usually display a wealth of literature in their booths, most of which is available for you to take.
Are you having a problem with a particular piece of equipment at your facility? Many companies staff their booths with technical experts who can help you solve problems. Take advantage of the opportunity to pick the brains of these individuals. Even if you purchased the equipment from a competitor (perhaps especially if that's the case), most exhibitors will gladly speak with you. They understand that if they help you solve your current problem, you might turn to them for your next purchase.
Use the trade show as a chance to talk to many different people and , benefit from a variety of different perspectives.
IMAGE ILLUSTRATION 5Plan your tneary
Once you have identified your goals, make sure they are realistic based on how much time you have available for your visit. Then devise a plan to make the most effective use of that time.
Compile a list of the companies whose booths you plan to visit. If there are specific individuals you want to speak with, make a note of that (by position title or function if you don't know names). Also note any specific things you hope to accomplish at each booth. If you want to discuss a problem, make a list of questions you would like to have answered.
Separate the list into "must-see" booths and "want-to-see" booths. If your time will be extremely limited, prioritize the lists.
IMAGE ILLUSTRATION 6Make appointments with the must-see exhibitors to ensure that you don't miss any of them. If you haven't had previous contact with the company, contact its marketing department and ask to speak to the person who coordinates the trade show participation so you can set up an appointment to visit their booth. Most representatives are glad to set aside a specific time for your visit.
Review the exhibit floor plan, and schedule your meetings based on the locations of the booths. Try to arrange appointments so you can proceed up and down the aisles rather than repeatedly criss-crossing the floor. Allow some time before your first appointment to familiarize yourself with the floor plan and any last-minute changes to the program.
Vstng the snow
Begin with the booths where you have scheduled appointments. Arrive a few minutes before the appointed time.
When you arrive at a booth, glance at nametags to identify the person with whom you have an appointment. If the booth personnel are all busy with other visitors, browse through the company's literature and look at its displays until your appointment time arrives, then politely make your presence known by introducing yourself.
If you have specific questions, start the conversation with those. Ask if any of the materials on display address your concerns or provide background information that might be useful. Help yourself to the available literature, but take only what you think you or someone else in your company will actually use. Many exhibitors will gladly mail information to your office after the show so you can avoid toting around an unnecessarily heavy bag.
Particularly if the show is very busy, it's important to get to your point quickly. Exhibitors want to have good conversations with as many visitors as possible, so respect their time and need to move on to other potential customers.
Take good notes about each exhibit. You will meet many people and see numerous products, which after a while may tend to blend together.
Exchange business cards at each booth. Pack twice as many business cards as you think you might need (and then throw in a few extras as a contingency factor). Make sure they have your correct contact information. It's surprising how many seasoned professionals run out of business cards or have cards with outdated information that they must cross out and correct by hand don't let that be you.
Jot down quick reminders (including the name of the show and date) on the back of the individual's card either before you leave the booth or just after you step outside of it. Keep your own business cards separate from those you acquire from others to avoid handing out someone else's card (and your notes) instead of yours. Some people keep their own cards in one pocket and the cards they collect in another pocket.
After you have finished your appointments, move on to the "want-to-see" booths. You can also stop at those if you have spare time between appointments, but be sure to keep track of the time so you aren't late for your next scheduled meeting.
If you have time before you leave the show, take a final stroll through the aisles looking for anything useful or interesting you might have missed.
Later, take time to write in your planner or daybook any more-extensive thoughts you may have, additional questions requiring follow-up, or information you will share with others. At the end of the day, organize the materials you have collected. Separate them according to the action required - request more information, investigate further, pass along to someone else, file for future reference, and so on.
Don't forget the follow-up
When you return to your office, don't get so busy catching up on your work that everything you brought back from the show falls through the cracks.
Take the appropriate action on each item. Make follow-up inquiries if you have additional questions. Share what you learned with your colleagues. Review your notes and add anything else that has come to mind.
Be sure to send thank-you notes (e-mail is acceptable) to those who helped you.
SIDEBARTHE BARE NECESSITIES: FOOD, CLOTHING, SHELTER -AND REGISTRATION
Once you've decided to attend a show, make your travel arrangements as soon as possible. Usually there's a deadline for reserving a room at the special show rate, and the best rates and closest hotels go quickly. Some show organizers designate a specific agency that can obtain discounts on airfare or lodgings, so look into that. (But also check online, as you might be able to get a better deal on your own.)
Pre-register for the show. There are usually longer lines and higher fees for onsite registration.
Dress for comfort, not necessarily style. In the U.S., business casual is generally acceptable for the exhibit floor. ACHEMA, held in Frankfurt, Germany, is more formal. If in doubt, check the show's website; if it doesn't deal with dress, look at the publicity photos from past shows.
If you tend to be sensitive to temperature variations, think layers so you can add or remove a jacket or sweater as necessary. Comfortable shoes - flats for women - are a must. Even sneakers tend to appear on the later days of U.S.-based shows.
Try to maintain a healthy diet. Convention centers are not known for nutritious and delicious cuisine. Choose lighter fare, such as grilled chicken, salads (vegetable, not potato or macaroni), yogurt and fruit over hot dogs, burgers, fries and muffins. Don't skip meals. Limit your intake of caffeine; remember that it's found not only in coffee, but also iced tea, many sodas, and chocolate. Keep your consumption of alcoholic beverages to a minimum. Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
SIDEBARTRADE SHOW FACTS AND FIGURES
* The Center for Exhibition Industry Research (CEIR; Chicago) identified more than 10,000 business-to-business trade shows (having more than 3,000 ft or more) in the U.S. and Canada in 2004.
* During the period from 1985 to 2000, the number of exhibitions grew by more than 7% per year.
* In 2004, 82% of U.S. corporations surveyed by the MPI Foundation (Meeting Professionals International) included event marketing in their marketing mix.
* Companies spend more than $15 billion exhibiting at trade shows and generate more than $70 billion in sales annually.
* The average trade show attendee spends 8.9 hours visiting all exhibits at a show.
Sources:
Center for Exhibition Industry Research, "2004 Exhibition Industry Index," www.expoweb.com "As Events Unfold: Event Trends 2004," MPI Foundation and The George P. Johnson Co., www.expoweb.com.
"Trade Show Trends," Exhibit Surveys, Inc., www.exhibitsurveys.com/trends.htm. Wu, J., et al., "An Empirical Study of Trade Show Formation and Diversity," Institute for the Study of Business Markets, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (2003).
SIDEBARJOB HUNTING WITHOUT ASKING FOR A JOB
You can gather a wealth of information at a trade show to help you formulate or refine your career plan as well as to assist in an active job search. However, ask for information, don't ask for a job. Companies exhibit at shows to meet potential customers and ultimately sell their products, and most do not want to be distracted by job seekers with no prospect of becoming customers.
One exception to this is when the show sponsors a job or career fair, in which case you should limit your job-seeking activities to that area, not the exhibit floor. Another exception is when an exhibitor makes it known that it welcomes employment inquiries.
Even though you should not ask exhibitors outright about job openings or for an interview, do carry an up-to-date resum. However, a trade show is not the place to "pass it out." Rather, be prepared to give it to someone who specifically requests it. Also, be sure to carry business cards with your personal (rather than your business) contact information.
Your highest priority at the trade show should be the gathering of information - from exhibitors and other attendees, as well as perhaps representatives of the organization sponsoring the show.
Don't ask such questions as "Are you hiring chemical engineers?" or "Do you have any job openings?" Instead, engage in conversations ...
about the organization:
* Where is the company headed?
* Is it growing or contracting, expanding or downsizing its workforce?
* Is it moving into new and promising markets?
* How does it compare to its major competitors?
about its chemical engineers:
* What types of positions does the company hire chemical engineers to fill?
* What are some typical career paths of its chemical engineers?
* What interesting problems do the chemical engineers there get to work on?
* What key technical and business challenges do its engineers face?
about its requirements:
* What does the company look for in the chemical engineers it hires, in terms of background, experience, qualifications, a degree from certain schools, GPA cut-offs, advanced degrees, etc.?
about working there:
* What is it like to work for the organization?
* What is the company culture?
* How does it treat its employees?
and about additional contacts and further information:
* Who are the key people to contact to inquire about career opportunities?
* Can you recommend people to contact in other companies - vendors, suppliers, regulatory agencies?
* Can you offer any other advice?
Finally, visit the booths of any regional business development organizations that are exhibiting at the show. Those groups know what companies are building or expanding in their areas, and who's hiring and firing.
AUTHOR_AFFILIATIONCYNTHIA F. MASCONE recently launched her own business as chief consulting editor of Engineered Writing (P.O. Box 640043, Bayside, NY 11364-0043; Phone: (718) 352-WORD (9673); E-mail: cfm@engineeredwriting.com; Website: www.engineeredwriting.com), through which she provides a wide range of technical and business writing and editing services. She also serves as managing editor of CfP. In her 20+ years as an editor, she has worked on both outside-authored technical articles and technology-related news, at CEP and before that at Chemical Engineering. She holds a double-major BS in chemical engineering and engineering and public policy from Carnegie Melton University. She has been active as a member of AIChE and the Society of Women Engineers for many years, and is a member of the Air and Waste Management Association. Throughout her career, she has walked miles of exhibit floor aisles and visited hundreds of booths.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author would like to thank David Deutsch, Vista Marketing & Financial, for inviting her to speak on this topic at the AIChE New York Section's Student Career Event at the Chem Show, which spurred her to write this article, and for providing valuable input and suggestions.