Small Business Resources, Business Advice and Forms from AllBusiness.com

Perspective by incongruity in Norman Thomas's "Some Wrong Roads to Peace"

By Whedbee, Karen
Publication: Western Journal of Communication
Date: Monday, January 1 2001
HEADNOTE

Widely respected as the nation's "Great Dissenter," Norman Thomas was leader of the Socialist Party in the United States during the second quarter of the twentieth century. His rhetorical career consisted of passionate calls

for social justice and of carefully crafted challenges to the prevailing public views on the major issues of his time. This essay examines "Some Wrong Roads to Peace" which Thomas delivered on July 23, 1943 to a national radio audience. The speech is a vivid example of Thomas's signature style: His use of what Kenneth Burke described as "perspective by incongruity." By his ironic images and incongruent word combinations, Thomas forced a reinterpretation of the meaning and significance of World War II, and in so doing, he encouraged his audience to reconsider the way their interpretation of war implicated them as moral agents.

Norman Thomas was an outstanding ethical presence in the annals of American public address and politics during the second quarter of the twentieth century. Although neglected by students of rhetoric today,1 in his own day, he ranked among America's most popular and controversial public speakers. Widely praised for his candor, wit, and courage, his political career consisted of passionate calls for social justice and of carefully crafted challenges to the prevailing public views on the major issues of his time. Martin Luther King, Jr. declared, "I can think of no man who has done more to inspire the vision of a society free of injustice and exploitation."2

In addition, make sure to read these articles: