Almost instant coffee: Torftech's new coffee roaster
Reading, in the Royal County of Berkshire, England, does not acquit itself well in the early chapters of Jerome K. Jerome's famous book "Three Men In A Boat." He describes it as "good natured
enough to keep its ugly face a good deal out of site of the River Thames." A little unkind, maybe, but largely true, though the ugly face has become a very profitable one over the decades since Jerome's time.One of the more recent companies to set up shop there is Torftech, and they appear to have hit upon a winner with their revolutionary new coffee roaster.
The Torbed 400 Roaster was originally concived in 1985 as a solution to the problem of faster heat transfer of minerals in a fluidized bed. It is generally recognized that this system represents a quantum leap in this technology and therefore deserves serious consideration by the coffee industry.
The whole idea was the brainchild of Christopher Dodson the managing director of Torftech. He told Tea & Coffee Trade Journal that the concept of the "toroidal bed" comes from two rather polarized objects - a ring doughnut and a hovercraft! This combination, coupled with the fluidized bed principle combine to give a heat transfer rate of more than 10 times greater than current process technology allows. Thus the machine can be small and process times for some products as brief as a millisecond.
The diagram shows that the bed sits on a ring of narrow vents in the base of the heated vessel. These vents are formed by a disc of stationary, overlapping blades recessed to leave sharp slits thorugh which gas - hot air - can be blown at an acute angle against the bottom of the toroidal bed. The gas stream acts simultaneously as an air cushion, lifting the bed of granules, and as a propellant which causes it to set up a rotary movement around the base of the roaster.
Thanks to the efficiency of the process, the active zone can be quite small even for relatively high throughputs of beans. The Torbed 400 has been designed for work and downtime is kept to an absolute minimum. The Torbed is fully microprocessor controlled so that once the duration of the roasting has been determined by rapid trials with small quantities of beans, the process conditions can be stored by the computer for instant recall.
The unit itself is free standing and fully automated. The beans are roasted, cooled and stored in this unit which is adaptable for the range of locations from delicatessens to large commercial roasters.
One very significant feature is the recirculation of the roasting air which gives remarkable thermal efficiency. Moreover the indirect heating provides a clean roasting environment and, coupled with the rapid cooling which substantially retains the desirable aromatics, the process does appear to live up to the claims made for it. These improved roasting conditions do allow the inclusion of higher proportions of Robustas in the blends without affecting beverage quality.
The pre-production prototype has been in operation in the U.K. for two years and has proved itself reliable. Dodson and his small team of nine who operate from a converted manor house, stress the efficiency of the Torbed.
PHOTO : Models and diagram by Torftech Limited, Mortimer Hill, Reading Berks, Fax: (44) - 734-332733.