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Job search methods: Internet versus traditional

By Kuhn, Peter
Publication: Monthly Labor Review
Date: Sunday, October 1 2000
HEADNOTE

In 1998, 15 percent of unemployed jobseekers used the Internet to seek jobs, as did half of all jobseekers with online access from home; Internet search rates exceeded those of such traditional methods as the services of private

employment agencies, contacting friends or relatives, and using the registers of unions or professional organizations

In the current "e-commerce" boom, much attention has been paid to how the Internet is transforming product markets. At the same time, the Internet also is transforming labor markets, altering the way workers look for jobs, and the way firms recruit workers. More than 2,000 Internet job search sites now exist, yet little is known of their effects on labor markets.I What percentages of unemployed (and employed) Americans use the Internet to search for jobs?

This article examines the frequency and incidence of Internet job search among U.S. workers, by race, gender, and other demographic characteristics, the location of the job search (from home, from work, or from other access points), and the relation between Internet search and traditional job search methods. Internet job search data are from a special supplement to the December 1998 Current Population Survey (CPS), which asked respondents about computer and Internet use.2 The traditional job search methods are from the monthly CPS, where they are used by the BLS to determine if a respondent is an active jobseeker.3 The nine traditional methods are:

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