Yesterday I discussed the articles appearing of late that looked at physician-patient communication, or lack thereof. Some of this was generated by the video from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to help consumer be better prepared for a visit with their doctor.
Yesterday, I wrote about some of the respective complaints from patients and doctors. Physicians can take steps to address many of the patient’s issues, as well as their own, which will lead to more satisfied physicians and patients, better care and better outcomes. Let’s look at these complaints and how to address them:
Patients complain that:
· have to wait too long in the doctor’s waiting room when they have an appointment;
Look at your actual schedule – are you scheduling more patients than you can handle? What can you do to improve your support functions to free up exam rooms faster? Don’t speed up your time – speed up the time around actual patient visits.
· can’t schedule an appointment within a week, sometimes within a month;
Are you carrying too many patients? Should you be holding more appointments aside for patients where time is a consideration?
· don’t get enough face time with the doctor during the appointment;
Slow down a bit, take the time the patient needs, and help the patient prepare (see below).
· don’t get prompt test results from the doctor’s office;
Look at using online services, telephone inbox services (you record a brief report, the patient calls in and retrieves using a prearranged passcode.
· don’t get prompt responses to their phone calls to the doctor’s office.
Return all calls within 24 hours, set aside time and perhaps specific staff to return all calls.
Doctors complain that patients . . .
· wait too long before seeking an appointment;
Do patients understand when to call for common problems? I’ve heard patients decide that they as much as you, saying, “what’s the doctor going to do? All he’s going to do is tell me to xxx”. A doctor’s visit is expensive – can you give the patient any guidance as to when to call, and some of the options to help them.
· are reluctant to completely and candidly discuss their symptoms;
This is a tough one. Maybe some of it is tied to feeling rushed. Maybe you can do the interview differently – perhaps prompt them by asking about specific issues that patients seem reluctant to discuss.
· request unnecessary tests or prescriptions due to something they read or saw on TV or the Internet;
Also a tough one. Use your web site to post information that addresses the “cure du jour” and other relevant health information.
· do not follow the doctors’ instructions and prescriptions for treatment;
A very tough one. We are seeing some automated reminder services being set up to remind people to take their medicine, for example. One option may be an automated reminder letter or email that goes out for more important diagnostic testing. The letter would be a reminder to get the test done, for example, and thank people if they have already taken care of it, and ask patients to call the office if there is anything they would like to discuss.
Sometimes money is in issue, particularly for drugs, but it applies to other costly services. Review the discussion you have with patients, and give them some handouts that, we hope, they will read (or someone will). Your discussion should emphasize the benefits of your instructions – what are you looking to learn, how will the treatment help the patient? In other words – what’s in it for them?
· ask doctors to misrepresent to insurance companies, seeking unwarranted reimbursement;
I recall seeing at least one practice where there was a letter handed to all new patients telling them upfront that the physicians would do not misrepresent or otherwise disguise what was done. You can be empathetic and encouraging, but be firm. It happens – suggest that they call their HR department, congressman or the health insurer itself.
· are not truthful in giving symptoms, in describing their actions that may have aggravated their condition and in claiming to have complied with doctor instructions.
Probably one we’re not going to win. If another family member is present, include them in the conversation. Perhaps a brief discussion of the potential side effects or damage if a patient isn’t truthful, such as in their alcohol consumption. If anyone has any ideas – please share!
We can’t solve all complaints – but there are complaints that interfere in the efficiency and effectiveness of the practice, and the effectiveness and efficiency of the physician’s work. These are the issues where practices can make a difference, and where good business practices impact and support clinical care.
Of course, this is the beauty of a smaller practice where even the people at the front desk understand the unique scheduling needs of each patient. Unfortunately, in many practices, one the MD sees the patient the chart is sent along with the MA to the front desk where the receptionist has little inkling of the needs.
The truth. Yes. Patients do omit the truth. I could tell you about the patient who came into the ER with a 4' of garden hose in his intestine. How did it get there? He wouldn't admit. Turns out it was a beer bong, and he didn't want to tell his nondrinking religious family he drank --like a fish. After surgery, a referral was made to a social worker and psychiatrist.
Smoking is something many are loathe to admit, and often we've seen patients with wounds that just weren't healing. Once, I saw a patient smoking in the parking lot. We'd asked her many times before, and told her that smoking can delay the healing process of her type of surgical wound. Lo and behold, when she came up for her 5th recheck ( as opposed to a usual one or two), I asked her if she smoked, and she said no.
I asked again, and she still said no. I asked again, and she admitted to "a little bit." These are what we call difficult patients and usually they've given us issues every step of the way.
In extreme cases, you can relinquish a patient. However, you must follow the exact directions of your malpractice carrier. There is a protocol, and there are specific conditions for doing so as dictated by the malpractice carriers . THis not only takes a degree of firmness, but meticulous record keeping and above all --diplomacy when you do it. And yes, it is always done via a well written registered letter.