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Sustainable development: NGOs question global trade policies

HEADNOTE

Trade, Investment and Sustainable Development

MODERATOR: ELISABETH DOWDESWELL, FORMER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, UNEP

BOB CRICK, VICE-CHAIRMAN, PARTICIPANTS TO THE EXPORT CREDIT ARRANGEMENT, OECD'S EXPORT

CREDIT GROUP

JENNY HEAP, CONSERVATION POLICY DIRECTOR, WWF INTERNATIONAL

RICARDO NAVARRO, CHAIRMAN OF FRIENDS OF THE EARTH INTERNATIONAL, DIRECTOR OF CESTA/FOE EL SALVADOR, NETHERLANDS

CLYDE PRESTOWITZ, PRESIDENT, ECONOMIC STRATEGY INSTITUTE, UNITED STATES

WANG XINFANG, VICE MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT, CHINA

HOIL YOON, AMBASSADOR FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY AND TRADE, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE, KOREA

Two leading environmental groups used the OECD Forum 2001 to criticise international trade and investment policies because of their negative impact on the environment.

Jenny Heap said it was "simplistic" to assume that policies that promoted free trade and higher incomes would automatically lead to better environmental conditions or promote sustainable development. The contrary was often true, Ms. Heap told a mixed panel of NGOs, government officials and economists: "Much pollution is irreversible and cannot be repaired once a country becomes rich."

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