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When employees take the fifth

By Kuhens, Jacquelyne J
Publication: Government Executive
Date: Saturday, June 1 2002
HEADNOTE

The once-clear rule that a decision not to prosecute means an employee must cooperate has been muddied.

For nearly 30 years, the rule regarding the requirement that federal employees must cooperate in job-related

investigations has been relatively clear:Whether the questioning is by an internal investigative unit, such as an inspector general, or by the employee's own superiors, an employee who refuses to answer job-related questions can be disciplined. Even first-time offenders can be fired.

There is, however, a significant exception to the rule. If the matter is potentially criminal, the employee has the right to remain silent under the self-incrimination clause of the Fifth Amendment, which holds that"[N]o person ... shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." Many inquiries or investigations are inherently noncriminal and thus do not involve the Fifth Amendment: misuse of a telephone, computer or government vehicle; sick leave abuse; insubordination or disrespectful conduct; discrimination; and sexual harassment.

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