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HOT lanes: A better way to attack urban highway congestion

By Orski, C Kenneth
Publication: Regulation
Date: Saturday, January 1 2000
HEADNOTE

High-occupancy toll lanes benefit all highway users-not just the affluent

HIGH-OCCUPANCY VEHICLE (HOV) LANES WERE ONCE

seen as innovative and beneficial. It was claimed that Hov lanes would encourage

ridesharing and thereby reduce highway congestion, travel delays, and air pollution. But drivers, environmentalists, and transportation researchers increasingly question whether the benefits of Hov lanes exceed their costs. Underused Hov lanes irritate most drivers; environmental groups do not believe that Hov lanes reduce auto traffic; transportation researchers find that HOV lanes do little to relieve congestion; and elected officials are under increasing pressure to convert Hov lanes to general-purpose lanes.

As a result of disenchantment with Hov lanes, several metropolitan areas are experimenting with a new way of using the lanes: opening them to paying customers as highoccupancy toll (HOT) lanes. As of 2000, two such projects were in operation in California and another in Texas.

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