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Business Definition for: standard deduction
standard deduction

amount allowed to an individual taxpayer who does not elect to itemize deductions. This standard deduction is incorporated into the tax rate and table schedules. A taxpayer who elects to itemize deductions may deduct only the excess over the standard deduction amount to determine taxable income.

standard deduction

individual taxpayer alternative to itemizing deductions. Current tax rules index the standard deduction to inflation, adjusting annually. They are:

2006
Single Taxpayer $5,000
Head of Household $7,300
Married Filing Jointly $10,000
Married Filing Separately $5,000
standard deduction

provision allowing a taxpayer to deduct, in lieu of itemized deductions, a certain amount of income from his or her gross income . These amounts are indexed for inflation each year and were as follows for 2006:

Married couples filing jointly $10,300
Heads of households 7,550
Single individuals 5,150
Married couples filing separately 5,150

There are more restrictive limits on the standard deduction allowed to those fro whom a dependency deduction is allowable to another taxpayer. An additional (above the amounts in the table above) is allowed for taxpayers age 65 or above or who are blind.

Copyright © 2005, 2000, 1995, 1987 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc., Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.
Copyright © 2006, 2003, 1998, 1995, 1991, 1987, 1985 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.
Copyright © 2007, 2000, 1997, 1987, by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.

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