Business Definition for: intermediation
intermediation
placement of money with a financial
intermediary
like a broker or bank, which invests it in bonds, stocks, mortgages, or other loans, money-market securities, or government obligations so as to achieve a targeted return. More formally called financial intermediation. The opposite is
disintermediation
, the withdrawal of money from an intermediary.
intermediation
process of transferring funds from an ultimate source to the ultimate user. A
financial institution
, such as a bank, intermediates credit when it obtains money from a depositor and relends it to a borrowing customer. The opposite is
disintermediation
, the withdrawal of deposit funds when savers expect to earn a higher yield through direct investment such as stocks or bonds.
See also
financial intermediary
intermediation
placement of money with a financial
intermediary
like a broker or bank, which invests it in bonds, stocks, mortgages, or other loans, money market securities, or government obligations. The opposite is
disintermediation
, withdrawal of money from an intermediary.
intermediation
Related Terms:
commercial bank, savings and loan, mutual savings bank, credit union, or other "middleman" that smooths the flow of funds between "savings surplus units" and "savings deficit units." In an economy viewed as three sectors-households, businesses, and government-a savings surplus unit is one where income exceeds consumption; a savings deficit unit is one where current expenditures exceed current income and external sources must be called upon to make up the difference. As a whole, households are savings surplus units, whereas businesses and governments are savings deficit units. Financial intermediaries redistribute savings into productive uses and, in the process, serve two other important functions: By making savers infinitesimally small "shareholders" in huge pools of capital, which in turn are loaned out to a wide number and variety of borrowers, the intermediaries provide both diversification of risk and liquidity to the individual saver.
Copyright © 2006, 2003, 1998, 1995, 1991, 1987, 1985 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.
Copyright c 2006, 2000, 1997, 1993, 1990 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.
Copyright © 2007, 2000, 1997, 1987, by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.
Copyright © 2004, 2000, 1997, 1993, 1987, 1984 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Reprinted by arrangement with Publisher.