Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31
1993 1994 1995 1996
Betzold Berg Investment
Portifolio Index 85.024 85.679 94.958 100
Period Total Return .077% 10.83% 5.31%
Annualized
per. Tot Return .077% 10.83% 5.31%
Annualized Yeer-to-Date Return
Dec. 31 1st. Quarter April
1997 1998 Index
Betzold Berg Investment
Portifolio Index 106.740 108.355 108.859
Period Total Return 6.74% 1.51% 0.465%
Annualized per. Tot Return 6.74% 6.19% 5.725%
Annualized Yeer-to-Date Return 6.19% 6.19% 6.074%
May
Index
Betzold Berg Investment
Portifolio Index 109.4672
Period Total Return 0.559%
Annualized per. Tot Return 6.918%
Annualized Yeer-to-Date Return 6.242%
YOUR BANK'S TAXES:
he greenest banker knows, when looking at a bank balance sheet, that a loan is an asset, and that making loans is an integral aspect of what banks do.
When you enter the "tax zone," however, the business a bank thinks it is in versus what it looks like to the Internal Revenue Service can be two very different things.
The distinction becomes important when considering the timing of the deductibility of expenses connected to the origination of a loan. In recent years banks have had their traditional means of accounting, for tax purposes, challenged for the expenses associated with making loans. Indeed, ABA believes the challenges have been rising in recent years. In court papers, ABA accused IRS of "abruptly and unjustifiably changing these appropriate and longstanding practices," subjecting banks to additional tax and administrative burdens without any significant change in federal revenues.
Same deal, different perspectives
Banks maintain that loans are part and parcel of everyday banking business. As such, the costs associated with originating them, the banks have argued, should be deductible immediately and in full, much as many other businesses can do.
In audits, the IRS has maintained, on the other hand, that loans are capital assets-meaning something of value, such as a piece of equipment or a building, that lasts for some designated time period. In the eyes of IRS, the costs of originating a loan should not be currently deductible, because they are capital expenditures, which cannot be currently deducted. Instead, IRS believes, the costs ought to be amortized over time, specifically, covering a period equal to the perceived useful life of the asset they contributed to. Given that the asset in question is a loan, it would be the loan term.