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The Exchange Rate and Canadian Inflation Targeting

By Ragan, Christopher
Publication: Bank of Canada Review
Date: Saturday, October 1 2005

* An essential part of the Bank of Canada's inflation-control strategy is a flexible exchange rate that is free to adjust to various developments in the Canadian and world economies. The Bank of Canada does not set a target for the exchange rate.

* A change in the Bank's target for the overnight

interest rate generally leads to a change in the exchange rate which, in turn, alters international relative prices and changes net exports and aggregate demand. The exchange rate is an integral part of the transmission mechanism.

* When the exchange rate changes for reasons unrelated to a change in domestic monetary policy, the cause of the change must be identified in order to determine the appropriate monetary policy action. A central challenge for the Bank is to determine the cause and persistence of the change in the exchange rate and the likely net effect on aggregate demand. The Bank can then design the appropriate policy action consistent with its objective of keeping inflation low, stable, and predictable.

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