- Perils of price deflations: An analysis of the Great Depression
In the last two decades, central banks within the industrialized world have been remarkably successful at lowering inflation rates. For example, in 1980 the U.S. rate of inflation was 9.3 percent, while in 2000 it was 2.3 percent.1 This success has led to a new concern-could deflation be a problem?...
- Classical Deflation Theory
Deflation, the opposite of inflation, is a situation of falling general prices. It should not be confused with disinflation, which refers to a declining inflation rate that nevertheless remains positive. It was the successful U.S. disinflation of the 1990s, a disinflation that lowered the inflation rate sufficiently to create concern ......
- Deflation.
By A. Gary Shilling, Short Hills, NJ, Lakeview Publishing Company, 1998, pp. xxviii, 372, $16 The U.S. inflation rate has preoccupied policymakers and economists, not to mention the general public, for some time. However, after months of low inflation and falling commodity prices, deflation is becoming a more popular buzzword....
- Does the fed abhor inflation?
Current discussions of monetary policy have the Fed being virtually single-minded in its resolve not to let the inflation bogey out of the bottle. Yet this concern is relatively recent, dating from 1992 when the CPI inflation rate moved below 4 percent to its present level. Just a half-decade earlier, ......
- Deflation the new threat?
IN RECENT months, concerns about the risk of global deflation have increased. Market commentators like Stephen Roach have emphasized the vulnerabilities in the global economy, and, in a speech to the Economic Club of New York City in December 2002, Alan Greenspan, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the ......
- Progress Toward Price Stability: A 1998 Inflation
Report.
Many economists believe that price stability is the primary goal of monetary policy because it is thought to foster maximum sustainable economic growth. Price stability is often said to exist when changes in the general price level cease to be a factor in the decision processes of businesses and individuals....
- From the editor.
FOR MUCH of the post--World War II period, policymakers worldwide have been preoccupied with fighting inflation--especially in the 1970s and early 1980s, when annual inflation rates hit double digits in several industrial countries. But, in recent years, the word deflation (falling prices) has increasingly cropped up in economic circles, and ......