Ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT)--using high-frequency sound waves--is a widely used technology for characterizing material thickness, integrity, or other physical properties as a means of quality control. Ultrasonic techniques permit quick and reliable measurement of thickness without requiring access to both sides of a part. Accuracies as high as [+ or -]1 micron or [+ or -]0.0001" are achievable in some applications.
Most engineering materials--metals, plastic and composites--can be measured ultrasonically. Often, on-line or in-process measurement of extruded