Business Editors
SANTA BARBARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 10, 2003
Tenet Healthcare Corporation (NYSE:THC) today reported results for its quarter ended Feb. 28, 2003, and provided preliminary guidance for calendar fiscal 2003 that incorporates the impact of previously announced
During the quarter, net income from operations was $190 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared with $310 million, or $0.62, in the prior-year quarter, after reflecting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 on accounting for goodwill as if it had been in effect in both periods and after adjusting the prior- year period to reflect the company's June 2002 3-for-2 stock split. A reconciliation of net income from operations to net income as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is offered in Note 9 of the Financial Update below.
The company offered preliminary guidance for earnings from operations for its new calendar fiscal 2003, expected to be between $1.34 per share and $1.65 per share. This range incorporates a proposed rule change regarding Medicare outlier payments and the $0.39 to $0.43 cumulative net reduction from numerous previously announced actions the company has taken in recent months. These actions include the decision to expense stock options, reclassification of earnings from pending asset sales, the company's recent $1 billion financing and announced cost reductions. These adjustments are purely arithmetic and do not reflect any changes in the underlying operating assumptions. As such, this guidance is preliminary, pending completion of the company's operating budget process currently underway. As previously announced, Tenet is moving to a calendar fiscal year to help investors more easily make financial comparisons with other publicly traded hospital companies, and better align its financial reporting with the company's new outlier policy that became effective Jan. 1, 2003.
"We are clearly in a transitional period and we continue to address aggressively the challenges facing the company through cost reductions, non-core asset sales, revised pricing policies, enhanced corporate governance, and a sharp focus on quality patient care," said Jeffrey C. Barbakow, Tenet chairman and chief executive officer. "Some of these actions will impact our near-term performance but are necessary as we work to reposition the company and build a strong foundation for the future. The fact that admissions to our hospitals continue to grow at a solid rate is an encouraging demonstration of the underlying strength in our core business."
Results of Fiscal Third-Quarter Ended Feb. 28, 2003
For the third quarter under the company's former May 31 fiscal year, admissions to Tenet hospitals rose 2.5 percent on a same- facility basis and 1.9 percent overall. Outpatient visits rose 1.9 percent and net outpatient revenue per visit rose 10.0 percent, both on a same-facility basis.
Net operating revenues grew 5.8 percent to $3.69 billion, compared with $3.48 billion in the prior-year quarter.
Reflecting the company's voluntary adoption on Jan. 1, 2003, of new policies regarding Medicare outlier payments, such payments to Tenet hospitals dropped to $40 million in the quarter, compared with $191 million in the prior-year period. Reflecting this decline, and offset by increases in other payor categories, overall unit revenue (measured by same-facility net patient revenue per admission) rose 0.3 percent, compared with the prior-year quarter. Excluding all outlier payments, unit revenue rose 7.3 percent.
The reduction in Medicare outlier revenue also caused a shift in the company's payor mix, with Medicare now representing 28 percent of net patient revenues and managed care accounting for 49 percent, compared with 32 percent and 44 percent, respectively, in the prior- year quarter.
Reflecting the reduction of outlier payments and a significant increase in medical malpractice insurance reserves, EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, and loss from early extinguishment of debt) declined 29.1 percent in the quarter to $511 million, versus $721 million in the prior-year quarter.
EBITDA margins dropped to 13.9 percent, versus 20.7 percent in the year-ago quarter. During the quarter, the company increased its medical malpractice insurance reserves, resulting in total malpractice expense for the quarter of $189 million, compared with $50 million in the prior-year quarter. A reconciliation of EBITDA to operating income as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is offered in Note 10 of the Financial Update below.
The company also recorded non-cash impairment charges of $383 million relating to the write-down of long-lived assets to their estimated fair values at ten general hospitals and four other properties. The write-downs were necessitated by various expected changes in the business at these facilities, including the effect of projected reductions in Medicare outlier payments. The company also recorded restructuring charges of $15 million during the quarter related primarily to severance and relocation costs in connection with management changes. In the prior-year quarter, the company recorded a charge of $12 million related to the early retirement of debt. Including the effect of these charges, the company posted a net loss in the quarter of $55 million, or $0.12 per share, compared with net income of $280 million, or $0.56 per share, in the prior-year quarter.
Cash flow from operations was $327 million in the quarter, compared with $475 million in the prior-year quarter. Free cash flow, defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures, was $98 million, compared with $307 million. On a rolling 12-month basis, cash flow from operations was $2.09 billion and free cash flow was $1.14 billion, compared with $2.37 billion and $1.59 billion, respectively, in the prior-year 12-month period.
Accounts receivable days outstanding were 65 days in the quarter, up from 64 days in the year-ago quarter and 62 days in the preceding quarter. Approximately one-half of the growth over the preceding quarter derives from the arithmetic impact of the shift in payor mix. Given the reduction in Medicare outlier payments, proportionately more of the company's revenue comes from managed care payors, which tend to pay bills much more slowly than Medicare.
During the quarter, the company repurchased 6 million shares of its common stock for a total cost of approximately $110 million, at an average cost of $18.28 per share. Under its current authorization, the company may repurchase up to 24 million additional shares using free cash flow. Because the company will be reporting results for the new calendar fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2003, next month and otherwise would be restricted under its internal policies from purchasing shares, it has put in place a 10b-5(1) plan to enable it to continue to use its free cash flow to repurchase shares between April 14 and the time that it reports its March quarter results.
Key financial ratios remain strong. The company's coverage ratio, or EBITDA-to-net-interest-expense rose to 10.72, up from 7.35 times a year ago. The company's debt-to-EBITDA ratio dropped to 1.44 times, down from 1.63 times a year ago. Its debt-to-equity ratio dropped to 0.71 times, down from 0.79 times a year ago.
Nine Months
In reporting nine-month results, the company stressed that due to the change in Medicare outlier payments the nine-month results are not representative of expected full-year results, and pointed out that full-year results for a May 31 year-end would not be reported given the change in fiscal year to a calendar year.
In the first nine months of fiscal 2003, admissions to Tenet hospitals rose 2.9 percent on a same-facility basis and 3.5 percent overall compared with the prior-year period.
Net operating revenues rose 9.7 percent to $11.17 billion, versus $10.18 billion in the prior-year period. Medicare outlier payments totaled $513 million in the current nine-month period, compared with $543 million in the prior-year period.
Unit revenues, measured by same-facility net patient revenue per admission, rose 5.7 percent. Excluding outlier payments, unit revenues grew 6.9 percent.
EBITDA totaled $2.04 billion, versus $2.03 billion in the prior-year period. EBITDA margins were 18.3 percent, compared with 19.9 percent in the prior-year period. A reconciliation of EBITDA to operating income as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is offered in Note 10 of the Financial Update below.
Net income from operations rose to $886 million, or $1.80 per share, compared with $835 million, or $1.66 per share, in the year-ago period. A reconciliation of net income from operations to net income as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is offered in Note 9 of the Financial Update below.
Net income from operations in both the current and the year-ago nine-month periods excludes the impact of impairment, restructuring and other unusual charges, as well as charges for the early retirement of debt. Reflecting these charges, the company recorded net income of $598 million, or $1.22 per share, in the current nine-month period, compared with $524 million, or $1.04 per share, in the prior-year nine months.
Outlook
On December 3, 2002, the company said that it expected earnings per share from operations for the twelve months ended May 2004 to range between $1.80 and $2.20 per share, depending upon changes to the Medicare outlier rule and commercial pricing assumptions. The company's preliminary guidance for its new calendar fiscal 2003 was derived from this prior assumption, updated for the impact of numerous subsequent developments.
Since the December guidance, the company adopted in January a voluntary policy regarding Medicare outlier payments that it said would reduce its outlier payments to approximately $8 million per month or $96 million per year. Last month, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) proposed its expected change to the outlier rules. Based upon the proposed rule, the company expects outlier payments to its hospitals to be approximately $6 million per month or $72 million per year. This compares to the $100 million to $200 million assumed in the December guidance. This change alone brings the range to $1.77 to $2.04 per share. Additionally, the company has taken numerous actions which would further impact those assumptions as follows:
-- Revising the December guidance to the new calendar fiscal year
ending Dec. 2003 results in a $0.10 per share reduction.
-- Expensing stock options reduces another $0.18 per share, as
previously announced.
-- The previously announced $1 billion financing completed in
January reduces earnings by another $0.06 per share due to
increased interest expense.
-- The previously announced pending asset sale, although
ultimately accretive once proceeds are used for share
repurchase, will be dilutive during the interim period while
the assets are held as discontinued, reducing fiscal calendar
2003 performance by $0.09 to $0.12 per share, depending upon
the timing of the sales.
-- The expected cost reductions of $100 million would add $0.12
per share once fully implemented. Given the expected timing of
these cuts, the company expects to realize approximately $0.03
to $0.04 per share in fiscal calendar 2003.
Of these adjustments, the $0.27 to $0.30 of reductions related to expensing stock options and discontinued operations are non-cash accounting changes. All of the actions, in aggregate, reduce the previous guidance range to $1.34 to $1.65 earnings per share from operations, before any charges.
Additional Information
According to its new calendar fiscal year, the company will report results of its March quarter in May.
In the March quarter, the company expects to record additional impairment and restructuring charges, including impairment charges of approximately $62 million related to its announced asset sales. The company also expects to record goodwill impairment charges in the period of approximately $175 million to $200 million related to SFAS No. 142 goodwill impairments resulting from its change in reporting units from the divisional level to the company's five new operating regions. The company noted that it anticipates recording additional restructuring and other charges throughout this transitional year as it continues its restructuring efforts.
The assets identified for sale will be accounted for as discontinued operations beginning with the March quarter, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. This will require reporting these assets' operating results in current and prior periods as discontinued operations in our statements of operations.
Also in the March period, the company will begin expensing stock options and the employee stock purchase plan discounts granted to employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148. This will increase salaries and benefits costs reported in the company's statements of operations by approximately $36 million per quarter. The company will use the retroactive restatement method to transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, resulting in expensing the fair value of options which will cause the company to restate prior periods.
As it transitions to the new calendar schedule, the company will provide unaudited prior-year calendar-quarter results for comparison purposes.
Also next month, the company will file an annual report on Form 10-K for the 7-month period between the end of its previous fiscal year, ended May 2002, and its new calendar fiscal year-end, ended December 2002, pursuant to the transition rules involving a change in fiscal year.
Since December, the company has, among other things, (1) announced a series of corporate governance enhancements, including the expected appointment of four new independent directors and a non-executive chairman; (2) decided to sell non-core assets and accelerate share repurchases; (3) taken action to reduce operating expenses going forward by at least $100 million annually; (4) announced its intention to begin expensing on its income statement the cost of stock options granted to employees; (5) changed to a calendar year for financial reporting to enhance comparability with other hospital companies; (6) adopted a new policy on Medicare outlier payments; (7) restructured its operating divisions and regions; (8) promoted its top hospital executives to the senior executive management team; (9) placed a seasoned hospital executive who is also a physician in charge of its large California market; and (10) established a groundbreaking new policy for uninsured patients that includes an offer, subject to government approval, of managed care-style pricing.
Tenet executives will discuss the company's performance in greater detail on a live audio webcast later this morning. All interested investors are invited to access the webcast live at 11:00 a.m. (EDT), or on a replay basis for the next 30 days, through the company's website, www.tenethealth.com, or through www.companyboardroom.com.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation, through its subsidiaries, owns and operates 114 acute care hospitals with 27,882 beds and numerous related health care services. Tenet and its subsidiaries employ approximately 116,500 people serving communities in 16 states. Tenet's name reflects its core business philosophy: the importance of shared values among partners -- including employees, physicians, insurers, and communities -- in providing a full spectrum of health care. Tenet can be found on the World Wide Web at www.tenethealth.com.
Certain statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements. They are based on management's current expectations and could be affected by numerous factors and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Certain of those risks and uncertainties are discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Do not rely on any forward-looking statement, as we cannot predict or control many of the factors that ultimately may affect our ability to achieve the results estimated. We make no promise to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, new information, future events, or otherwise.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions Three Months Ended February 28,
except per share amounts)
2003 % 2002 % Growth
---------------------------------------
Net operating revenues 3,686 100.0% 3,484 100.0% 5.8%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits (1,451) 39.4% (1,351) 38.8% 7.4%
Supplies (558) 15.1% (496) 14.2% 12.5%
Provision for doubtful
accounts (304) 8.2% (236) 6.8% 28.8%
Other operating
expenses (7) (862) 23.4% (680) 19.5% 26.8%
Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
amortization, impairment
and restructuring charges
and loss from early
extinguishment of debt 511 721 (29.1%)
EBITDA margin 13.9% 20.7% (6.8%)(a)
Depreciation (125) (121)
Amortization (2) (7) (33)
Impairment and
restructuring charges
(3, 4) (398) ---
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (5) --- (12)
Operating income (loss) (19) 555
Interest expense (67) (75)
Investment earnings 5 7
Minority interests in income
of consolidated
subsidiaries (5) (9)
Impairment of investment
securities (5) --- ---
Income (loss) before income
taxes (86) 478
Income taxes 31 (198)
Net income (loss) (55) 280
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share:
Operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 0.40 0.62 (35.5%)
Goodwill amortization
(2) --- (0.04)
0.40 0.58
Impairment and
restructuring charges
(3, 4) (0.52) ---
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt
(5) --- (0.02)
Impairment of investment
securities (5) --- ---
Total (0.12) 0.56
Diluted weighted average
shares outstanding (000s) 472,289 502,682
Shares outstanding at end
of period (000s) 468,554 489,760
(a) This change is the difference between the 2003 and 2002
percentages shown.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions Nine Months Ended February 28,
except per share amounts)
2003 % 2002 % Growth
---------------------------------------
Net operating revenues 11,167 100.0% 10,175 100.0% 9.7%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits (4,321) 38.7% (3,921) 38.5% 10.2%
Supplies (1,623) 14.5% (1,435) 14.1% 13.1%
Provision for doubtful
accounts (872) 7.8% (740) 7.3% 17.8%
Other operating
expenses (7) (2,309) 20.7% (2,054) 20.2% 12.4%
Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
amortization, impairment,
restructuring, other
unusual charges and loss
from early extinguishment
of debt 2,042 2,025 0.8%
EBITDA margin 18.3% 19.9% (1.6%)(a)
Depreciation (367) (354)
Amortization (2) (23) (100)
Impairment, restructuring
and other unusual charges
(3, 4) (398) (99)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (5) (4) (287)
Operating income 1,250 1,185
Interest expense (193) (258)
(129) (129) (31.4%)
4 4 (20.0%)
Investment earnings 18 26
Minority interests in income
of consolidated
subsidiaries (25) (28)
Impairment of investment
securities (6) (64) ---
Income before income taxes 986 925
Income taxes (388) (401)
Net income 598 524
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share:
Operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 1.80 1.66 8.4%
Goodwill amortization
(2) --- (0.13)
1.80 1.53
Impairment, restructuring
and other unusual charges
(3, 4) (0.50) (0.13)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt
(5) --- (0.36)
Impairment of investment
securities (6) (0.08) ---
Total 1.22 1.04
Diluted weighted average
shares outstanding (000s) 489,111 502,959
Shares outstanding at end
of period (000s) 468,554 489,760
(a) This change is the difference between the 2003 and 2002
percentages shown.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
FINANCIAL DATA EXCLUDING MEDICARE OUTLIER PAYMENTS (11)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions) Three Months Ended February 28,
2003 % 2002 % Growth
-------------------------------------
Net operating revenues as
reported 3,686 100.0% 3,484 100.0% 5.8%
Less: Medicare outlier
payments (40) (191)
Adjusted net operating
revenues 3,646 3,293 10.7%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits (1,451) 39.8% (1,351) 41.0% 7.4%
Supplies (558) 15.3% (496) 15.1% 12.5%
Provision for doubtful
accounts (304) 8.3% (236) 7.2% 28.8%
Other operating expenses
(7) (862) 23.6% (680) 20.6% 26.8%
Adjusted earnings before
interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization,
impairment, restructuring,
other unusual charges and
loss from early
extinguishment of debt 471 530 (11.1%)
EBITDA margin 12.9% 16.1% (3.2%)(a)
Depreciation (125) (121)
Amortization (2) (7) (33)
Impairment, restructuring and
other unusual charges (3, 4) (398) ---
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (5) --- (12)
Adjusted operating income
(loss) (59) 364
Total-facility net inpatient
revenues (in millions) $2,350 $2,144 9.6%
Total-facility net inpatient
revenue per patient day $1,692 $1,558 8.6%
Total-facility net inpatient
revenue per admission $8,983 $8,348 7.6%
Same-facility net inpatient
revenues (in millions) $2,315 $2,104 10.0%
Same-facility net inpatient
revenue per patient day $1,701 $1,577 7.9%
Same-facility net inpatient
revenue per admission $9,012 $8,396 7.3%
Nine Months Ended February 28,
2003 % 2002 % Growth
-------------------------------------
Net operating revenues as
reported 11,167 100.0% 10,175 100.0% 9.7%
Less: Medicare outlier
payments (513) (543)
Adjusted net operating
revenues 10,654 9,632 10.6%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits (4,321) 40.6% (3,921) 40.7% 10.2%
Supplies (1,623) 15.2% (1,435) 14.9% 13.1%
Provision for doubtful
accounts (872) 8.2% (740) 7.7% 17.8%
Other operating expenses
(7) (2,309) 21.7% (2,054) 21.3% 12.4%
Adjusted earnings before
interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization,
impairment, restructuring,
other unusual charges and
loss from early
extinguishment of debt 1,529 1,482 3.2%
EBITDA margin 14.4% 15.4% (1.0%)(a)
Depreciation (367) (354)
Amortization (2) (23) (100)
Impairment, restructuring and
other unusual charges (3, 4) (398) (99)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (5) (4) (287)
Adjusted operating income 737 642
Total-facility net inpatient
revenues (in millions) $6,771 $6,123 10.6%
Total-facility net inpatient
revenue per patient day $1,659 $1,557 6.6%
Total-facility net inpatient
revenue per admission $8,817 $8,253 6.8%
Same-facility net inpatient
revenues (in millions) $6,619 $6,019 10.0%
Same-facility net inpatient
revenue per patient day $1,673 $1,574 6.3%
Same-facility net inpatient
revenue per admission $8,881 $8,307 6.9%
(a) This change is the difference between the 2003 and 2002
percentages shown.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Diluted
Earnings
Per Share From
Operations
(Before
Goodwill,
Amortization,
Loss From
Early
Extinguishment
Net Net of Debt
Operating Income And Unusual
Revenues (Loss) Charges)
Fiscal Year 2003
1st Qtr $3,703 $338 $0.68
2nd Qtr 3,778 315 0.72
3rd Qtr 3,686 (55) 0.40
Fiscal Year 2002
1st Qtr $3,297 $155 $0.49
2nd Qtr 3,394 89 0.56
3rd Qtr 3,484 280 0.62
4th Qtr 3,738 261 0.68
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
Dollars in millions
(Unaudited)
February 28, November 30,
2003 2002
Cash and cash equivalents $118 $40
Net accounts receivable 2,662 2,584
Other current assets 926 970
Current assets 3,706 3,594
Current liabilities (2,300) (2,316)
Net working capital 1,406 1,278
Investments and other assets 292 193
Net property and equipment 6,412 6,679
Net intangible assets 3,445 3,458
Long-term debt, excluding current
portion (4,024) (3,888)
Other long-term liabilities (1,769) (1,827)
Shareholders' equity (5,762) (5,893)
SELECTED CASH FLOW DATA
Dollars in millions
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
February 28, 2003 February 28, 2003
Net cash provided by operating
activities $327 $1,269
Cash flow from investing
activities:
Purchases of property and
equipment (229) (642)
Purchases of businesses, net of
cash acquired (27) (27)
Other items (24) 11
Cash flows from financing
activities:
Proceeds from
borrowings 1,002 2,706
Payment of borrowings (860) (2,388)
Repurchases of debt --- (282)
Purchases of treasury stock (110) (610)
Proceeds from stock option
exercises 1 42
Other items (2) 1
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents 78 80
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid 75 194
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
received 215 521
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
DOMESTIC GENERAL HOSPITALS
SELECTED STATISTICS
Three and Nine Months Ended February 28, 2003
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in millions except for net inpatient revenue per
patient day and per admission)
Three Months
2003 2002 Change
-------------------------------
Net inpatient revenues $2,390 $2,335 2.4%
Net outpatient revenues $1,103 $982 12.3%
Facilities owned or operated 114 116 (2)(a)
Quarter-end licensed beds 27,882 28,677 (2.8%)
Average licensed beds 27,852 28,630 (2.7%)
Utilization of licensed beds 55.4% 53.4% 2.0%(a)
Patient days 1,388,530 1,375,943 0.9%
Net inpatient revenue per patient day $1,721 $1,697 1.4%
Admissions 261,601 256,840 1.9%
Net inpatient revenue per admission $9,136 $9,091 0.5%
Average length of stay (days) 5.3 5.4 (0.1)(a)
Outpatient visits 2,275,989 2,261,010 0.7%
Sources of net patient revenue
Medicare 28.1% 32.0%
Medicaid 9.0% 8.7%
Managed Care 48.6% 44.2%
Indemnity and other 14.3% 15.1%
Same facilities
Average licensed beds 27,227 27,020 0.8%
Patient days 1,360,758 1,333,985 2.0%
Net inpatient revenue per patient
day $1,730 $1,717 0.8%
Admissions 256,831 250,537 2.5%
Net inpatient revenue per admission $9,166 $9,140 0.3%
Outpatient visits 2,249,289 2,206,727 1.9%
Average length of stay (days) 5.3 5.3 --- (a)
(a) This change is the difference between the 2003 and 2002 amounts
shown.
Nine Months
2003 2002 Change
-------------------------------
Net inpatient revenues $7,284 $6,666 9.3%
Net outpatient revenues $3,363 $2,993 12.4%
Facilities owned or operated 114 116 (2)(a)
Quarter-end licensed beds 27,882 28,677 (2.8%)
Average licensed beds 28,016 28,211 (0.7%)
Utilization of licensed beds 53.4% 51.1% 2.3%(a)
Patient days 4,081,253 3,932,966 3.8%
Net inpatient revenue per patient day $1,785 $1,695 5.3%
Admissions 767,947 741,873 3.5%
Net inpatient revenue per admission $9,485 $8,985 5.6%
Average length of stay (days) 5.3 5.3 --- (a)
Outpatient visits 6,949,186 6,849,259 1.5%
Sources of net patient revenue
Medicare 30.1% 31.3%
Medicaid 8.3% 8.3%
Managed Care 46.7% 43.9%
Indemnity and other 14.9% 16.5%
Same facilities
Average licensed beds 26,994 26,834 0.6%
Patient days 3,956,567 3,823,874 3.5%
Net inpatient revenue per patient
day $1,800 $1,714 5.0%
Admissions 745,375 724,634 2.9%
Net inpatient revenue per admission $9,554 $9,043 5.7%
Outpatient visits 6,763,212 6,689,782 1.1%
Average length of stay (days) 5.3 5.3 --- (a)
(a) This change is the difference between the 2003 and 2002 amounts
shown.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation
Footnote Explanations
1. Quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for a full fiscal year. Reasons for
this include changes in Medicare regulations, our recently
announced voluntary change in the method of calculating our
Medicare outlier payments, interest rates, acquisitions and
disposals of facilities and other assets, impairment and
restructuring charges, unusual and non-recurring items,
fluctuations in revenue allowances, revenue discounts and quarterly
tax rates, the timing of price changes, and changes in occupancy
levels and patient volumes.
On January 6, 2003, the Company announced that it had volunteered
to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") to adopt
a new method of calculating Medicare outlier payments,
retroactively to January 1, 2003. With this new method, instead of
using recently settled cost reports for our outlier calculations,
we're using current year cost-to-charge ratios, we've eliminated
the use of statewide average, and we continue to use the current
threshold amounts. Such payments were $40 million in the three
months ended February 28, 2003, versus $191 million for the prior-
year quarter.
2. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
142 as of June 1, 2002. The new accounting standard, among other
things, eliminates the amortization of goodwill and other
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for periods
subsequent to the date of adoption. In accordance with the
standard, we completed our initial transitional impairment
evaluation in the quarter ended November 30, 2002, and we did not
need to record a goodwill impairment charge. As a result of recent
events and circumstances, we performed an additional evaluation of
goodwill in the quarter ended February 28, 2003, and did not need
to record any goodwill impairment at that time.
3. During the quarter ended February 28, 2003, the Company recorded
impairment charges of $383 million relating to the write-down of
long-lived assets to their estimated fair values at ten general
hospitals and four other properties. The Company recognized the
impairment of these long-lived assets because events or changes in
circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of the assets or
related group of assets might not be fully recoverable from the
assets' estimated future cash flows. These circumstances include:
1) our plan to dispose of 14 general hospitals that do not fit our
core operating strategy; 2) our analyses of expected changes in
growth rates for revenues and expenses, changes in payor mix, and
changes in certain managed-care contract terms; and 3) the effect
of projected reductions in Medicare outlier payments on net
operating revenues and operating cash flows.
During the nine months ended February 28, 2002, the Company
recorded an impairment and other unusual charges of $99 million
relating to the planned closure of two general hospitals and the
sale of certain other health care businesses. The total charge
consisted of $76 million in impairment write-downs of property,
equipment, and other assets to estimated fair values and $23
million for expected cash disbursements related to lease
cancellation, severance, and other exit costs.
4. During the quarter ended February 28, 2003, the Company recorded
restructuring charges of $15 million related to the recently
announced initiatives to sharpen our strategic focus. The charges
consist primarily of severance and employee relocation costs
incurred in connection with management changes.
5. During the quarter ended August 31, 2002, the Company repurchased,
at par, the remaining $282 million balance of its 6% Exchangeable
Notes due 2005. In connection with the repurchase of this debt,
the Company recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt in
the amount of $4 million. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 145 (SFAS 145), issued by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board in April 2002 and adopted by
the Company as of June 1, 2002, such loss has been reported herein
as part of operating income (loss). Prior to the adoption of this
standard, the loss would have been reported as an extraordinary
item, net of tax benefits, in the Company's consolidated statement
of operations.
During the quarter ended February 28, 2002, the Company recorded an
extraordinary charge from the early extinguishment of debt in the
amount of $8 million. This item has been reclassified in the
current quarter's income statement presentation in accordance with
SFAS 145 by reducing previously reported operating income and
income taxes for the quarter ended February 28, 2002, by $12
million and $4 million, respectively.
On a year-to-date basis, the extraordinary charge from early
extinguishment of debt was $180 million. The reclassification on a
year-to-date basis was a reduction of previously reported operating
income and income taxes by $287 million and $107 million,
respectively.
6. In November, the Company decided to sell its shares in Ventas, Inc.
("Ventas") and Ventas agreed to file a shelf registration statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the sale.
Because of the Company's decision to sell its Ventas shares and
because we did not expect the fair value of the shares to recover
prior to the expected time of sale, the Company recorded a $64
million impairment charge ($40 million, net of taxes) in November
2002. On December 20, 2002, the Company sold all 8,301,067 shares
of Ventas stock for $86 million.
7. Other operating expenses include malpractice insurance expense of
$50 million for the quarter ended February 28, 2002, and $189
million for the current quarter and $4 million in the current
quarter for costs associated with our significant legal proceedings
and investigations. The Company continues to experience
unfavorable trends in professional and general liability risks, as
well as increases in the size of claim settlements and awards in
this area. The current quarter expense includes special charges of
$40 million as a result of lowering the discount rate used from
7.5% to 4.61% at December 31, 2002, and 4.44% at February 28, 2003,
$29 million due to increases in its reserves resulting from
increases in the average cost of claims being paid by our majority-
owned insurance subsidiary, and $57 million due to increases in our
self-insurance reserves in excess of those planned for the quarter.
8. On March 12, 2003, the board of directors approved a change in the
accounting for stock options granted to employees and directors
from the intrinsic-value method to the fair-value method, as
recommended by SFAS No. 123, effective for the new calendar year
ending December 31, 2003. Based on options granted through
February 28, 2003, we estimate that this change will increase
salaries and benefits expense by approximately $36 million each
quarter throughout the calendar year ending December 31, 2003. We
will also restate the results of operations for prior periods. For
example, for the four quarters prior to the beginning of the new
calendar year, we will report additional salaries and benefits
expense ranging between $32 million and $35 million per quarter.
9. The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) as
determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles to income (loss) from operations as used herein, in
millions:
Three Months Ended
February 28, 2003 February 28, 2002
Income Income
Pre-tax Taxes Net Pre-tax Taxes Net
Income from operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 312 (122) 190 515 (205) 310
Goodwill amortization --- --- --- (25) 3 (22)
312 (122) 190 490 (202) 288
Impairment of long-lived
assets and restructuring
charges (398) 153 (245) --- --- ---
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt --- --- --- (12) 4 (8)
Net income (loss) --- --- (55) --- --- 280
Nine Months Ended
February 28, 2003 February 28, 2002
Income Income
Pre-tax Taxes Net Pre-tax Taxes Net
Income from operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 1,452 (566) 886 1,387 (552) 835
Goodwill amortization --- --- --- (76) 11 (65)
1,452 (566) 886 1,311 (541) 770
Impairment of long-lived assets,
restructuring, and other
unusual charges (398) 153 (245) (99) 33 (66)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (4) 1 (3) (287) 107 (180)
Impairment of investment
securities (64) 24 (40) --- --- ---
Net income 598 524
10. The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDA margins
(the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, and loss from
early extinguishment of debt to net operating revenues) to
operating income and operating margins (the ratio of operating
income to net operating revenues). Operating income and net
operating revenues are considered performance measures under
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, whereas EBITDA is not.
We refer to EBITDA and EBITDA margins because this measure is
widely used in our industry.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
February 28, February 28,
2003 2002 2003 2002
Net operating revenues 3,686 3,484 11,167 10,175
Operating income (loss) (19) 555 1,250 1,185
Operating margin -0.5% 15.9% 11.2% 11.6%
Add back to operating
income:
Depreciation 125 121 367 354
Amortization 7 33 23 100
Impairment, restructuring,
and other
unusual items 398 --- 398 99
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt --- 12 4 287
EBITDA 511 721 2,042 2,025
EBITDA margin 13.9% 20.7% 18.3% 19.9%
11. In light of recent events and our voluntary adoption of a new
method of calculating Medicare outlier payments, we are
supplementing certain of the historical information with
information presented on an adjusted basis (as if we had received
no Medicare outlier payments during the periods indicated). We do
so to show the effect that Medicare outlier payments have had on
our historical results of operations, without estimating or
suggesting their effect on future results of operations.