Business Editors & Health/Medical Writers
SANTA BARBARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 13, 2003
Tenet Healthcare Corporation (NYSE:THC) today announced results for the second quarter of fiscal 2003, ended Nov. 30, 2002. Diluted earnings per share from operations were $0.72
"The financial results in the second quarter are not indicative of what we expect beginning with the third quarter, given the new Medicare outlier policy we've volunteered to adopt as of Jan. 1," said Jeffrey C. Barbakow, Tenet chairman and chief executive officer.
"However, certain second quarter results offer important insight into the strength of our core business," he continued. "Admissions to Tenet hospitals were quite strong in the quarter, and that strength continued throughout the month of December. I believe this reflects the strength of our 114 individual hospitals' clinical programs and reputations in the respective communities they serve."
Barbakow noted that the company's hospitals had seen no meaningful losses of physicians or managed care contracts. He said that efforts to renegotiate managed care contracts continued smoothly, and that the company continued to achieve appropriate rate increases in contracts. He said that over the next several months the company would continue its effort to migrate toward a new contract structure less tied to gross charges.
Second Quarter
Admissions to Tenet hospitals rose 4.3 percent on a same-facility basis, well above the company's 10-quarter average of approximately 3 percent growth. Total-facility admissions rose 4.7 percent over the prior-year quarter. As in prior quarters, the company continues to see the fastest rate of admissions growth among the Baby Boomer age groups. Same-facility admissions rose 9.5 percent among patients aged 41-50 years and 7.2 percent among those aged 51-60 years.
Unit revenues, measured by same-facility net inpatient revenue per admission, rose 7.2 percent in the quarter compared with the prior-year quarter.
Reflecting these volume and unit revenue gains, net operating revenue rose 11.3 percent to $3.78 billion, up from $3.39 billion in the prior-year quarter.
Medicare outlier payments to Tenet hospitals totaled $213 million in the quarter, up 31.5 percent from the prior-year quarter's $162 million and down 18.1 percent sequentially from $260 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The sequential decline primarily reflects the impact of a new, higher threshold for calculating Medicare outlier payments, which took effect Oct. 1, 2002. Of the $213 million total, $144 million or 68 percent, was due to the statewide average method of calculation. The company expects that the government will change the rules governing Medicare outlier payments. To that end, last week, the company announced that it would voluntarily adopt a new policy on Medicare outlier payments as of Jan. 1, 2003; the company expects the new policy will reduce outlier payments from approximately $65 million per month to approximately $8 million per month.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, losses from early extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization) rose 14.3 percent to $775 million, up from $678 million in the prior-year quarter. EBITDA margins expanded to 20.5 percent, compared with 20.0 percent in the prior-year quarter.
Net income from operations rose 27.2 percent to $355 million or $0.72 per share, versus $279 million or $0.56 per share in the prior-year quarter, after reflecting SFAS 142 as if it were in effect in both periods and adjusting for the stock split. A reconciliation of net income from operations to net income, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, is provided in Note 6 of the accompanying Financial Update.
In the quarter, the company decided to sell its shares in Ventas, Inc. and, because it did not expect the fair value of those shares to recover prior to the expected time of sale, recorded a $64 million impairment charge. The sale was completed on December 20, 2002, when the company sold all 8,301,067 of its shares of Ventas stock for $86 million. In the prior-year quarter, the company recorded an impairment of long-lived assets of $99 million related to the planned closure of two general hospitals and the sale of certain other health care businesses, and a $165 million loss from early extinguishment of debt.
Including these charges after taxes, net income was $315 million or $0.64 per share in the quarter, compared with $89 million or $0.18 per share in the prior-year quarter.
Cash flow from operations was $246 million, compared with $531 million in the prior-year quarter. Free cash flow, defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures, was $28 million in the quarter as compared with $325 million in the prior-year quarter. The significant change relates primarily to a $194 million quarter-over-quarter increase in tax payments and a $107 million quarter-over-quarter decrease in accounts payable. On a rolling 12-months basis, cash flow from operations was $2.24 billion and free cash flow was $1.35 billion, compared to $2.11 billion and $1.33 billion in the prior-year 12-month period.
During the quarter, the company repurchased 15,290,850 shares of its common stock for a total of $381 million, at an average cost of $24.94 per share. In December, the board of directors authorized the use of free cash flow (defined as cash flow from operations after Aug. 31, 2002, minus capital expenditures, plus proceeds from asset sales) to repurchase up to 30 million additional shares of the company's common stock.
Key financial ratios continued to strengthen. The company's coverage ratio, or EBITDA-to-net-interest-expense, was 11.23 times, up from 6.28 times a year ago. The company's debt-to-EBITDA ratio dropped to 1.30 times, down from 1.75 times a year ago. Its debt-to-equity ratio dropped to 0.66 times, down from 0.82 times a year ago.
Six Months
In the first six months of fiscal 2003, admissions to Tenet hospitals rose 3.0 percent on a same-facility basis and 4.4 percent overall, versus the prior-year six-month period. Unit revenues, measured by same-facility net inpatient revenue per admission, rose 8.5 percent over the prior-year period.
Net operating revenues rose 11.8 percent to $7.48 billion in the first half of fiscal 2003, versus $6.69 billion in the first half of fiscal 2002. Medicare outlier payments to Tenet hospitals totaled $473 million in the first six months of the year, of which $296 million or 63 percent was due to the statewide average method of calculation. In the prior-year six-month period, Medicare outlier payments to Tenet hospitals totaled $352 million.
EBITDA rose 17.4 percent to $1.53 billion over the prior-year period's $1.30 billion. EBITDA margins expanded to 20.5 percent, up from 19.5 percent in the prior-year period.
Net income from operations rose 32.6 percent to $696 million or $1.40 per diluted share, up from $525 million or $1.05 per diluted share in the prior-year period, after reflecting SFAS 142 as if it had been in effect in both periods and after adjusting the prior-year period to reflect the company's June 2002 3-for-2 stock split.
A reconciliation of net income from operations to net income, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, is provided in Note 6 of the accompanying Financial Update.
In the first six months of fiscal years 2002 and 2003, net income from operations excludes the impairment items and loss referenced for the second quarter above, plus losses for the early extinguishment of debt of $4 million and $110 million recorded in the first quarters of those years, respectively. Including the after-tax effect of these items, net income was $653 million or $1.32 per share in the first half of fiscal 2003, compared with $244 million or $0.49 per share in the first half of fiscal 2002.
In the first six months of fiscal 2003, cash flow from operations was $942 million and free cash flow was $529 million, compared with $1.02 billion and $603 million in the prior-year period, respectively.
Looking Ahead
Looking ahead, the company narrowed its previous guidance for fiscal 2003 earnings expectations to reflect second quarter results, its voluntary adoption of a new outlier policy announced last week and share repurchases. The company now expects fiscal 2003 earnings from operations will be between $2.40 per share and $2.60 per share.
The company had previously estimated a range of $2.38 to $2.78, depending upon the level of outlier payments and other factors.
The company said it was not revising its fiscal 2004 guidance of $2.00 per share from operations, within an approximate range of $1.80 to $2.20. This estimate is based upon many important assumptions detailed in the company's Dec. 3 and 4, 2002 investor presentation, which is available on the investor pages of the company's website, www.tenethealth.com.
Tenet executives will discuss the company's performance and other related issues in greater detail on a live audio webcast later this morning. All interested investors are invited to access the webcast at www.tenethealth.com or www.companyboardroom.com at 11:00 a.m. EST, or on a replay basis for the next 30 days.
The company is filing its quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission this morning. That document will be available today on the Tenet website at www.tenethealth.com.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation, through its subsidiaries, owns and operates 114 acute care hospitals with 27,851 beds and numerous related health care services. Tenet and its subsidiaries employ approximately 115,000 people serving communities in 16 states. Tenet's name reflects its core business philosophy: the importance of shared values among partners -- including employees, physicians, insurers and communities -- in providing a full spectrum of health care. Tenet can be found on the World Wide Web at www.tenethealth.com.
Certain statements contained in this document, including statements containing the words believe, anticipate, expect, will, may, might, should, estimate, intend, appear and words of similar import, and statements regarding our business strategy and plans, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which we are unable to predict or control, that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or health care industry results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions, both nationally and regionally; industry capacity; demographic changes; changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws and governmental regulations; the ability to enter into managed care provider arrangements on acceptable terms; changes in Medicare and Medicaid payments or reimbursement, including those resulting from changes in the method of calculating or paying Medicare outlier payments and those resulting from a shift from traditional reimbursement to managed care plans; the outcome of known and unknown litigation, government investigations, and liability and other claims asserted against us; competition, including our failure to attract patients to our hospitals; the loss of any significant customers; technological and pharmaceutical improvements that increase the cost of providing, or reduce the demand for, health care; a shortage of raw materials; a breakdown in the distribution process or other factors that may increase our costs of supplies; changes in business strategy or development plans, including our pricing strategy; the ability to attract and retain qualified management and other personnel, including physicians, nurses and other health care professionals, and the impact on our labor expenses resulting from a shortage of nurses and/or other health care professionals; fluctuations in the market value of our common stock; the amount and terms of our indebtedness; the availability of professional liability insurance coverage at current levels; the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities, the length of time it takes to accomplish acquisitions and the impact of pending and future government investigations and litigation on our ability to accomplish acquisitions; our ability to integrate new business with its existing operations; and the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business, including the acquisition of additional facilities and other factors referenced in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given these uncertainties, investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation, and make no promise, to update any such factors or forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, to reflect new information, as a result of the occurrence of events or developments or otherwise.
Editor's Note: The accompanying tables, titled Financial Update, are intended to be an integral part of the above press release and provide additional detail regarding the company's performance.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended November 30,
2002 % 2001 % Growth
Net operating revenues 3,778 100.0% 3,394 100.0% 11.3%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits (1,447) 38.3% (1,300) 38.3% 11.3%
Supplies (536) 14.2% (473) 13.9% 13.3%
Provision for doubtful
accounts (291) 7.7% (258) 7.6% 12.8%
Other operating expenses (729) 19.3% (685) 20.2% 6.4%
Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
amortization, impairment
of long-lived assets and
loss from early
extinguishment of debt 775 678 14.3%
EBITDA margin 20.5% 20.0% 0.5% (a)
Depreciation (122) (118)
Amortization (2) (8) (33)
Impairment of long-lived
assets (3) --- (99)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (4) --- (165)
Operating income 645 263
Interest expense (62) (86)
Investment earnings 6 10
Minority interests in
income of consolidated
subsidiaries (9) (12)
Impairment of investment
securities (5) (64) ---
Income before income taxes 516 175
Income taxes (201) (86)
Net income 315 89
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share:
Operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 0.72 0.56 28.6%
Goodwill
amortization (2) --- (0.05)
0.72 0.51
Impairment of long-lived
assets (3) --- (0.13)
Loss from early
extinguishment of
debt (4) --- (0.20)
Impairment of investment
securities (5) (0.08) ---
Total 0.64 0.18
Diluted weighted average
shares outstanding (000's) 493,011 502,796
Shares outstanding at end
of period (000's) 473,718 489,284
(a) This change is the difference between the 2002 and 2001
percentages shown.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Six Months Ended November 30,
2002 % 2001 % Growth
Net operating revenues 7,481 100.0% 6,691 100.0% 11.8%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits (2,870) 38.4% (2,570) 38.4% 11.7%
Supplies (1,065) 14.2% (939) 14.0% 13.4%
Provision for doubtful
accounts (568) 7.6% (504) 7.5% 12.7%
Other operating expenses (1,447) 19.3% (1,374) 20.5% 5.3%
Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
amortization, impairment
of long-lived assets and
loss from early
extinguishment of debt 1,531 1,304 17.4%
EBITDA margin 20.5% 19.5% 1.0% (a)
Depreciation (242) (233)
Amortization (2) (16) (67)
Impairment of long-lived
assets (3) --- (99)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (4) (4) (275)
Operating income 1,269 630
Interest expense (126) (183)
Investment earnings 13 19
Minority interests in
income of consolidated
subsidiaries (20) (19)
Impairment of investment
securities (5) (64) ---
Income before income taxes 1,072 447
Income taxes (419) (203)
Net income 653 244
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share:
Operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 1.40 1.05 33.3%
Goodwill
amortization (2) --- (0.09)
1.40 0.96
Impairment of long-lived
assets (3) --- (0.13)
Loss from early
extinguishment of
debt (4) --- (0.34)
Impairment of investment
securities (5) (0.08) ---
Total 1.32 0.49
Diluted weighted average
shares outstanding (000's) 496,562 503,091
Shares outstanding at end
of period (000's) 473,718 489,284
(a) This change is the difference between the 2002 and 2001
percentages shown.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Diluted Earnings
Per Share From
Operations (Before
Goodwill Amortization,
Loss On Early
Net Extinguishment of Debt
Operating And Impairment
Revenues Net Income Charges)
Fiscal Year 2003
1st Qtr $ 3,703 $ 338 $ 0.68
2nd Qtr 3,778 315 0.72
Fiscal Year 2002
1st Qtr $ 3,297 $ 155 $ 0.49
2nd Qtr 3,394 89 0.56
3rd Qtr 3,484 280 0.62
4th Qtr 3,738 261 0.68
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
Dollars in millions
(Unaudited)
November 30, 2002 August 31, 2002
Cash and cash equivalents $ 40 $ 42
Net accounts receivable 2,584 2,480
Other current assets 970 870
Current assets 3,594 3,392
Current liabilities (2,316) (2,459)
Net working capital 1,278 933
Investments and other assets 193 307
Net property and equipment 6,679 6,564
Net intangible assets 3,458 3,472
Long-term debt, excluding current
portion (3,888) (3,551)
Other long-term liabilities (1,827) (1,844)
Shareholders' equity (5,893) (5,881)
SELECTED CASH FLOW DATA
Dollars in millions
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
November 30, 2002 November 30, 2002
Net cash provided by operating
activities $ 246 $ 942
Cash flow from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (218) (413)
Other items 9 35
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings 796 1,704
Payment of borrowings (474) (1,528)
Repurchases of debt --- (282)
Purchases of treasury stock (381) (500)
Proceeds from stock option
exercises 24 41
Other items (4) 3
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents (2) 2
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid 44 119
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
received 283 306
TENET HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
DOMESTIC GENERAL HOSPITALS
SELECTED STATISTICS
Quarter and Six Months Ended November 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in millions except for net inpatient revenue per
patient day and per admission)
Three Months Six Months
2002 2001 Change 2002 2001 Change
Net inpatient
revenues $2,470 $2,210 11.8% $4,894 $4,331 13.0%
Net outpatient
revenues $1,138 $1,014 12.2% $2,260 $2,011 12.4%
Facilities owned
or operated 113 114 (1)(a) 113 114 (1)(a)
Quarter-end
licensed beds 27,748 28,262 (1.8%) 27,748 28,262 (1.8%)
Average licensed
beds 27,741 28,138 (1.4%) 28,097 28,006 0.3%
Utilization of
licensed beds 53.4% 50.0% 3.4%(a) 52.4% 49.9% 2.5%(a)
Patient days 1,349,050 1,281,472 5.3% 2,692,723 2,557,023 5.3%
Net inpatient
revenue per
patient day $1,831 $1,725 6.1% $1,817 $1,694 7.3%
Admissions 254,232 242,861 4.7% 506,346 485,033 4.4%
Net inpatient
revenue per
admission $9,716 $9,100 6.8% $9,665 $8,929 8.2%
Average length of
stay (days) 5.3 5.3 ---(a) 5.3 5.3 ---(a)
Outpatient
visits 2,343,917 2,277,623 2.9% 4,673,197 4,588,249 1.9%
Sources of net
patient revenue
Medicare 30.8% 30.8% 31.0% 30.9%
Medicaid 8.0% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1%
Managed Care 46.2% 44.5% 45.8% 43.7%
Indemnity and
other 15.0% 16.4% 15.2% 17.3%
Same facilities
Average
licensed beds 27,014 26,850 0.6% 26,881 26,746 0.5%
Patient days 1,318,804 1,249,844 5.5% 2,595,809 2,489,889 4.3%
Net inpatient
revenue per
patient day $1,849 $1,745 6.0% $1,836 $1,712 7.2%
Admissions 248,958 238,723 4.3% 488,544 474,097 3.0%
Net inpatient
revenue per
admission $9,797 $9,136 7.2% $9,758 $8,992 8.5%
Outpatient
visits 2,305,983 2,244,852 2.7% 4,513,923 4,483,055 0.7%
Average length
of stay (days) 5.3 5.2 0.1(a) 5.3 5.3 ---(a)
(a) This change is the difference between the 2002 and 2001 amounts
shown.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation
Footnote Explanations
1. Quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. Reasons
for this include changes in Medicare regulations, our recently
announced voluntary change in our Medicare outlier payments,
interest rates, acquisitions and disposals of facilities and other
assets, unusual and non-recurring items, fluctuations in revenue
allowances, revenue discounts and quarterly tax rates, the timing
of price changes and changes in occupancy levels and patient
volumes.
On January 6, 2003, the Company announced that it had volunteered
to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") to adopt
a policy on Medicare outlier payments, retroactively to January 1,
2003, that would reimburse our hospitals in accordance with what
we anticipate will be future changes by CMS in current Medicare
outlier formulas.
2. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 as of June 1, 2002. The new accounting standard, among
other things, eliminates the amortization of goodwill and other
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for periods
subsequent to the date of adoption. In accordance with the
standard, we completed our initial transitional impairment
evaluation in the quarter ended November 30, 2002. As a result of
this evaluation, we did not need to record an impairment charge.
3. During the quarter ended November 30, 2001 the Company recorded
an impairment of long-lived assets of $99 million relating to the
planned closure of two general hospitals and the sale of certain
other health care businesses. The total charge consists of $76
million in impairment write-downs of property, equipment and other
assets to estimated fair values and $23 million for expected cash
disbursements related to lease cancellation, severance and other
exit costs.
4. During the quarter ended August 31, 2002, the Company
repurchased, at par, the remaining $282 million balance of its 6%
Exchangeable Notes due 2005. In connection with the repurchase of
this debt, the Company recorded a loss from early extinguishment
of debt in the amount of $4 million. In accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145 (SFAS 145), issued by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board in April 2002 and adopted
by the Company as of June 1, 2002, such loss has been reported
herein as part of operating income. Prior to the adoption of this
standard, the loss would have been reported as an extraordinary
item, net of tax benefits, in the Company's consolidated statement
of income.
During the quarter ended November 30, 2001, the Company recorded
an extraordinary charge from the early extinguishment of debt in
the amount of $103 million. This item has been reclassified in the
current quarter's income statement presentation in accordance with
SFAS 145 by reducing previously reported operating income and
income taxes for the quarter ended November 30, 2001 by $165
million and $62 million, respectively.
On a year to date basis, the extraordinary charge from early
extinguishment of debt was $172 million. The reclassification on a
year to date basis was a reduction of previously reported
operating income and income taxes by $275 million and $103
million, respectively.
5. In November, the Company decided to sell its shares in Ventas,
Inc. ("Ventas") and Ventas agreed to file a shelf registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to
the sale. Because of the Company's decision to sell its Ventas
shares and because we did not expect the fair value of the shares
to recover prior to the expected time of sale, the Company
recorded a $64 million impairment charge ($40 million, net of
taxes) in November 2002. On December 20, 2002 the Company sold all
8,301,067 shares of Ventas stock for $86 million.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation
Footnote Explanations (continued)
6. The following is a reconciliation of net income as determined
in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles to
income from operations as used herein, in millions:
Three Months Ended
November 30, 2002 November 30, 2001
Income Income
Pre-tax Taxes Net Pre-tax Taxes Net
Income from operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 580 (225) 355 464 (185) 279
Goodwill amortization --- --- --- (25) 4 (21)
580 (225) 355 439 (181) 258
Impairment of long-lived
assets --- --- --- (99) 33 (66)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt --- --- --- (165) 62 (103)
Impairment of investment
securities (64) 24 (40) --- --- ---
Net income 315 89
Six Months Ended
November 30, 2002 November 30, 2001
Income Income
Pre-tax Taxes Net Pre-tax Taxes Net
Income from operations:
Before goodwill
amortization 1,140 (444) 696 872 (347) 525
Goodwill amortization --- --- --- (51) 8 (43)
1,140 (444) 696 821 (339) 482
Impairment of long-lived
assets --- --- --- (99) 33 (66)
Loss from early
extinguishment of debt (4) 1 (3) (275) 103 (175)
Impairment of investment
securities (64) 24 (40) --- --- ---
Net income 653 244