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Contribute to Your Solo 401k Even if You're an Employee

Double up for greater contributions to your solo 401k.

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The question arises, “Can I contribute to my solo 401k for a home-based business in addition to my 401k at my day job?”

The answer is generally “yes.”

Remember that your contributions are made of two parts:  Your deferral (deducted from salary or earnings) and the sponsoring company profit-sharing contribution.

The salary deferral contributions (as in, deducted from Box 1 on your W-2) made at the day-job with your primary employer and the salary deferral contributions for your home-based business cannot exceed $15,500 (or $20,500 if you are 50 or over). IRC 402(g) limits these deferrals, but does not limit the number of plans in which you might participate.

Here is the good news:  The profit-sharing contribution from your home based business is not limited by participating in other plans (unless you own both companies; day-job company and home based business company).  We will leave the controlled corporation laws for another blog posting.

Let’s look at an example: 

Age


                  45

W-2 Salary

day-job

          50,000

Net Income Sch C

home-based

          50,000

Elective Deferrals:



W-2 elective deferral (you decide amount up to limit)

          10,500

Extra you could defer from day-job net income

            5,000

Company profit-share:


          15,500

W-2 (25% of W-2 salary)

          12,500

Maximum possible share from home-based (19% after


self-employment tax)


            9,293



          21,793





Grand Total

          37,293

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