LOW TECH, HIGH SCIENCE IN EL SALVADOR.

A Salvadoran scientist has invented a device that could

Rene Nunez will receive recognition on Oct. 29 from the UN for his achievement. He will receive an award at a ceremony in New Delhi, India, for what he describes as a new process for the production of heat and energy that does not contaminate the environment. The process has been incorporated into an invention he calls a "turbo-cooker" that uses a few small pieces of wood to generate a great deal of heat. He invented it in El Salvador at his own expense, an expense that turned out to be huge, and not only in money.

Nunez created the device to minimize the use of scarce firewood in the country. It is patented both in El Salvador and in the US. It emits no toxic gases, only carbon dioxide and water, which led him to also call the thing "the machine that breathes."

"The invention is integrated into the biological cycle of nature," he said, "carbon dioxide, heat, and water are three elements that plants absorb and transform into oxygen." He got the idea while writing a chapter for a book, Historia natural y ecologia de El Salvador, at the behest of a friend.

"When I finished the chapter, I realized that firewood was the most important energy resource in the country," he said. Looking further into the subject, he discovered that there was nothing written on the subject. "The investment for resolving the reduction of the use of firewood is nil." He didn't even find anything on the Internet. So he decided to build something himself. Even though serious investigation began with the book chapter, his interest in combustion has been life-long. When he was eight years old, he burned down a building while investigating the phenomenon whereby dry grass burns a lot faster than green. The whole neighborhood turned out to control the blaze.

The cooker took years to perfect. Nunez was obsessed with the project, spending all his money on it and eventually descending to a condition of abject poverty. He lost family and friends over it; even his wife left him. "She lost faith in me," Nunez said. "And she got bored looking at a person who day and night was thinking about an invention that he believed would change the world and she thought was only a dream and delusions of grandeur."