A venture capital firm enters a relationship with a company with the expectation that a significant return of investment will result when the firm exits the investment. The firm plans for that exit
to take place within a certain amount of time, usually from three to six years, depending on the development stage of the company in which it is investing.
There are several common exit strategies:
IPOs: An IPO -- or initial public offering -- is a company's first public stock offering, which takes place when a company goes public by registering its securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Mergers and acquisitions: In an era of large companies dominating industry landscapes, acquisition is often the targeted and most common exit strategy. Smaller companies have, in essence, become the research and development arm of larger companies who often look to buy them once their innovations can contribute to their own profitability.