LOS ANGELES & TOKYO -- C-COM responds to needs for currency and gold hedging, as well as overall trends in global gold futures markets
One of the world's largest commodity exchanges, Central Japan Commodity Exchange (C-COM), today announced that it will commence the U.S. dollar-denominated futures trading for gold contracts beginning in Year 2005.
The decision comes as a result of the in-depth analysis conducted by a specially appointed C-COM committee -- the Gold Futures
Although there is a yen-denominated gold futures market (precious metal market at the Tokyo Commodity Exchange) in Japan, traders currently are unable to fully hedge the risks due to the fluctuation of the exchange ratio.
The U.S. dollar-denominated trading and inherent hedging is crucial, because high gold prices coupled with depreciated dollars (when compared against the yen), have an inverse correlation, and, therefore, the risk cannot be fully mitigated in a yen-dominated futures market.
Other key trends are also at play. In addition to the need for greater currency and gold futures hedging, the notion of asset management in Japan also is diversifying, as seen in the rapid increase in foreign currency-denominated deposits and other foreign exchange (Forex) (Note 1).
Furthermore, Asian nations, mainly China and India, have strong tendencies to buy and hold gold. In particular, market trends in China are critical to watch.
There is the U.S. dollar-denominated Loco London Market located in Hong Kong, a spot market for gold bullion (delivered in London); however, in Asia, there is currently no U.S. dollar-denominated gold market for futures trading. It is against this backdrop that C-COM will open the market, as an industry leader.
C-COM representatives said that the application for the gold futures contract will be sent immediately to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) with the expectation of a rapid approval and successful listing.
Draft of Trading (Outline)
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Object of trading: Gold
Type of trading: Futures trading through cash
settlement
Final settlement price (Note 2): London fixing price
Bid and offer price: 1 troy ounce
Bid and offer unit: US$0.1
Trading unit: 10 troy ounces
Contract month: Consecutive three contract month
Trading means: Continuous session by electronic
trading
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Profile: Central Japan Commodity Exchange
Central Japan Commodity Exchange (C-COM) was established through the merger of three commodity exchanges in Central Japan (Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1996.
C-COM currently provides the commodity futures market for oil product contracts (gasoline, kerosene, and gas oil), as well as the shell eggs contract for livestock product sector - a unique market anywhere in the world.
In 2003, C-COM was ranked the 2nd largest among Japanese commodity exchanges in turnover, and No.4 in the energy sector among major commodity exchanges worldwide. Also, the Exchange was positioned No.7 in the world for overall commodity futures trading volume. C-COM is now stepping forward into the limelight internationally.
The Exchange not only provides a vehicle for hedging risks due to price fluctuations, but also aggressively promotes its internationalization, as the Exchange intends to become an increasingly attractive market for overseas and domestic investors alike.
In order to enhance the reliance and the convenience of the markets, the Exchange is preparing for the formation of an outside clearing house (to be opened in May 2005), which will serve as a common platform for all seven commodity exchanges in Japan. This is just a part of the Exchange's strategic effort and objectives to develop new, attractive listings, and to provide premium service at lower cost for the market participants around the globe.
The Gold Futures Market Study Committee
Chairman: Mikio Kawamura (Professor, Tama University Graduate
School)
Committee members:
Yuichi Ikemizu (Bullion team leader, precious metal
sales division, Mitsui & Co., Ltd.)
Hiroshi Usami (Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
Graduate School)
Kazumichi Okachi (President, Okachi & Co., Ltd.)
Masafusa Okamoto (Senior manager, Institute for Market
Economic Research)
Masakazu Kato (President, Okato Shoji Co., Ltd.)
Hiroyuki Takai (General Manager, commodity business
division, Sumitomo Corporation)
Jitsuo Tatara (President, Yutaka Shoji Co., Ltd.)
Toshiya Hanawa (Professor emeritus, Hitotsubashi
University)
Hisahiro Murakami (Vice chairman, Sanki Shoji Co., Ltd.)
Note 1. Forex transactions (Foreign exchange margin transactions)
While one trading unit in the inter-bank market (the trading market among banks) is US$1 million (in the case of dollars), Forex transactions (foreign exchange margin transactions) enable one trading unit as a small lot of US$10,000, so that individual investors can easily participate in margin transactions (margin).
Note 2. Final settlement price
Final settlement price means the prices to be used for settling margin purchases at the end of the month during the final session in cash settlement futures trading. Central Japan Commodity Exchange has obtained an approval of the Board of Directors of the London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. dated July 5, 2004 for the use of London fixing price as the final settlement price.
Volumes of Worldwide Commodity Trading by Exchange in 2003
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Rank Acronym Exchange Volumes
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1 NYMEX New York Mercantile Exchange 133,123,205
2 TOCOM Tokyo Commodity Exchange 87,252,219
3 CBOT Chicago Board of Trade 72,769,957
4 LME London Metal Exchange 72,308,327
5 SHFE Shanghai Futures Exchange 40,079,750
6 IPE International Petroleum Exchange 33,341,244
7 C-COM Central Japan Commodity Exchange 31,538,530
8 NYBOT New York Board of Trade 22,171,252
9 TGE The Tokyo Grain Exchange 21,120,468
10 CME Chicago Mercantile Exchange 8,971,584
11 Euronext Euronext (France, UK, Netherlands, Belgium,
Portugal) 6,642,609
12 OME Osaka Mercantile Exchange 6,162,589
13 KANEX Kansai Commodities Exchange 3,444,296
14 KCBT Kansas City Board of Trade 3,099,805
15 FFE Fukuoka Futures Exchange 2,739,383
16 Y-COM Yokohama Commodity Exchange 1,852,158
17 WPGCE The Winnipeg Commodity Exchange 1,842,791
18 MDEX Malaysia Derivatives Exchange Berhad 1,429,959
19 MGE Minneapolis Grain Exchange 1,133,731
20 BM&F Bolsa De Mercadorias & Futuros 1,108,803
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NOTE: Commodity futures and Options only
Volumes of Energy Commodity Futures Trading in Year 2003 Worldwide
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Rank Exchange Volumes
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1 NYMEX 93,277,668
2 TOCOM 41,068,117
3 IPE 33,310,460
4 C-COM 30,690,378
5 SFE 12,835
6 SGX 2,590
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Volume by Exchange: Japan (Calendar Year 2003)
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Rank Exchange Volumes Share
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1 Tokyo Commodity Exchange 87,252,219 56.6%
2 Central Japan Commodity Exchange 31,538,530 20.5%
3 The Tokyo Grain Exchange 21,120,468 13.7%
4 Osaka Mercantile Exchange 6,162,589 4.0%
5 Kansai Commodities Exchange 3,444,296 2.2%
6 Fukuoka Futures Exchange 2,739,383 1.8%
7 Yokohama Commodity Exchange 1,852,158 1.2%
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Total 154,109,643 100.0%
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