- Financial regulation, credit risk and financial
stability.
In contrast to recent successful developments in macro monetary policies, the modelling, measurement and management of systemic financial stability has remained problematical. Indeed, the focus of most effort, has been on improving individual, rather than systemic, bank risk management; the Basel II objective has been to bring regulatory bank capital ......
- Hot spots: New Zealand
HEADNOTE International Insight IMAGE PHOTOGRAPH 2 Some downside risks to the economy have emerged since the September 11th terror attacks in the United States, which include a still-deteriorating international environment for New Zealand's exports, damage to the important tourist industry, and serious problems for Air New Zealand-against the backdrop of ......
- International insight hot spots: New Zealand.
(International Affairs Section).
Some downside risks to the economy have emerged since the September 1 11th terror attacks in the United States, which include a still-deteriorating international environment for New Zealand's exports, damage to the important tourist industry, and serious problems for Air New Zealand--against the backdrop of lingering effects of drought in ......
- New Zealand market wins over U.S.
exporters.
Though an ocean away, New Zealand-with its similar culture and familiar business environment-offers big pluses for U.S. agricultural exporters checking out new markets. Long-standing tariff advantages granted to British Commonwealth countries, including Australia and Canada, are decreasing steadily, so U.S. exporters should examine opportunities to grab market share in New ......
- Central bank independence.
There has been considerable interest recently in increasing the independence of central banks in the formulation of monetary policy. Chile and New Zealand enacted new legislation to this effect in 1989, and several other countries in Latin America and Eastern Europe are studying specific proposals with a similar purpose. There ......
- Monetary policy, financial liberalization, and asset
price inflation.
Previous issues of the World Economic Outlook have examined the consequences of asset price inflation and deflation for private sector financial positions and for the business cycle. Asset price inflation has been most pronounced in Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and the Nordic countries, but it also occurred ......
- Have increases in federal reserve transparency
improved private sector interest rate forecasts?
THE 1990s AND early 2000s witnessed an unprecedented increase in central bank transparency, with New Zealand, Canada, the UK, Sweden, Finland, Israel, Australia, Spain, the European Central Bank, Norway, and several developing countries all adopting an inflation targeting framework for monetary policy, l and many other central banks dramatically increasing ......